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  • ESCUCHA: Niños actuan batalla de 5 de mayo 6 days 8 hours ago SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://ourcityourvoices.org/escucha-ni%C3%B1os-actuan-batalla-de-5-de-mayo", "title": "ESCUCHA: Niños actuan batalla de 5 de mayo" }, {button:true} );

    En la escuela Nebinger en el sur de Philadelphia los estudiantes representaron la batalla del 5 de mayo de 1862, ocurrida en la ciudad de Puebla, por medio de una obra teatral.Casa Monarca por medio de su cofundadora, Dalia O'Gorman, fue responsable de montar la obra teatral y bailes folkloricos mexicanos.

    Foto; Miguel Ruiz/Edgar Ramirez

  • Let's Put People First in Vermont, Pennsylvania, and beyond! 1 week 6 days ago SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://mediamobilizing.org/lets-put-people-first-vermont-pennsylvania-and-beyond-0", "title": "Let\'s Put People First in Vermont, Pennsylvania, and beyond!" }, {button:true} );

    The Media Mobilizing Project sends it support and solidarity to the Vermont Workers Center and to all the vermonters who stood up for human rights on their historic May 1st mobilization in Montpelier to Put People First!

      Today Media Mobilizing Project leaders from Philadelphia came together to strategize and plan for our own Put People First Campaign in the state of Pennsylvania.  As we see more and more of our communities struggling to get by, we know that we need to build our power and we look to the Vermont Workers Center as an example and an inspiration.   Keep up the good fight and let's Put People First!

  • ESCUCHA: Consecuencias de una injusticia 2 weeks 3 days ago SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://ourcityourvoices.org/node/2873", "title": "ESCUCHA: Consecuencias de una injusticia" }, {button:true} );

     

    Millones de personas son víctimas de la persecución, discriminación e intolerancia del estado por no tener un documento que los acredite como ciudadanos legales. Entonces nos preguntamos?... La dignidad y el respeto en este país lo determina el tener o no tener un documento. 

    Escucha las experiencias humanas de la comunidad afectada por la cancelación de sus licencias de conducir.

    Un reportaje de Jorge Vallejo para Radio Unidad

  • MMPTV Update: Stan Shapiro on the Philly Budget Crisis 2 weeks 3 days ago SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://mediamobilizing.org/mmptv-update-stan-shapiro-philly-budget-crisis", "title": "MMPTV Update: Stan Shapiro on the Philly Budget Crisis" }, {button:true} );

    This MMPTV update features an informative discussion with Stan Shapiro, who spent 22 years as Chief Staff Attorney for Philadelphia City Council and currently co-chairs Neighborhood Networks.  Stan talked with us about the new city and state budgets and how working families and communities are being impacted by proposed cuts to public services and safety nets.  He also spoke with us about the ways that Philadelphia based institutions and corporations are contributing to the growing gap in the budget, and how this situation could be remedied.We are living in a time when families and communities are being asked to sacrifice basic needs and watch our public goods get dismantled; in this same moment, as we've learned in this interview, the wealthiest institutions and corporations, despite financial success, are contributing less than ever before.  We attribute this economic crisis to a deeply rooted problem of structural inequality.

    Right now Pennsylvania is not putting people first.  That’s why Media Mobilizing Project has launched the Put People First campaign, which is all about putting peoples' basic needs first--such quality heath care, education, housing and jobs that pay a living wage.MMP wants to hear from people across the state to tell these untold stories.  We want to connect people and places around Pennsylvania so that we can work together and put people first in our state.  To fill out a survey or tell us your story, contact stories@putpeoplefirstpa.com

  • ESCUCHA: ¡Unete a la marcha! 3 weeks 8 hours ago SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://ourcityourvoices.org/escucha-%C2%A1unete-la-marcha", "title": "ESCUCHA: ¡Unete a la marcha!" }, {button:true} );

    El próximo 7 de mayo representantes de diferentes comunidades irán a Harrisburg para alzar sus voces frente al capitolio contra las leyes que pretenden imponerse en Pennsylvania, siguigendo el modelo de estados como Arizona y Alabama. Estas leyes han sido presentadas con medidas en contra la inmigración, pero son un ataque contra todos los trabajadores del estado de Pennsylvania, no solamente los inmigrantes. Este aviso fue producido por Radio Unidad.

    Firma la petición para poner un fin al odio.

     

  • Buy Tickets to Our 2012 Annual Dinner 5 weeks 11 hours ago

    June 7, 2012Hilton Hotel1 North Second Street, Harrisburg, PAJoin the Keystone Research Center as we recognize and celebrate the achievements of some outstanding leaders.Purchase your tickets for the dinner online.

  • Labor Picture May Brighten in 2012 8 weeks 2 days ago Labor Picture May Brighten in 2012 Date:  January 4, 2012 SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://keystoneresearch.org/media-center/media-coverage/labor-picture-may-brighten-2012", "title": "Labor Picture May Brighten in 2012" }, {button:true} );

    Entrepeneur Magazine

    Despite the still uncertain economic outlook, small-business owners appear poised to recruit new employees this year.

    In November, the net share of owners who said they plan to create jobs over the next three months rose four points to 7 percent, the highest level in more than three years, according to the latest monthly survey from the National Federation of Independent Business. And among fast-growth companies, the majority of entrepreneurs who responded to a September survey said they plan to hire in 2012, with 41 percent expecting to add more than 20 employees, according to the Kauffman Foundation, a Kansas City, Mo., research organization focused on entrepeneurship.

    "Many small-business owners are thinking we're turning the corner on employment," says Rafael Pastor, the CEO of Vistage, an executive coaching firm that tracks CEO sentiment among small and midsize businesses.

    The labor picture, while still subdued compared to pre-recession levels, has brightened thanks in large part to an uptick in sales projections, experts say. That's the case for Ted Scofield, co-founder of Icebreaker Entertainment, a New York maker of quirky consumer products, who is looking to hire 10 employees this year. He is encouraged by requests for new product designs this year from such retail customers as Wal-Mart, Kohl's and Dollar General.

    His positive outlook represents a major shift from what Icebreaker's six-employee staff experienced during the recession and financial crisis. "The downturn was like pushing a big pause button on our business," Scofield says, noting that purchase orders were repeatedly delayed.

    Still, risk factors such as the shaky housing market, the federal deficit and the European debt crisis could derail new hiring in 2012, says Mark A. Price, a labor economist at the Keystone Research Center, a think tank in Harrisburg, Pa. "Any one thing wouldn't [necessarily] drive the U.S. back into recession, but it could slow a growing economy" and crimp hiring plans.

    Uncertainty in Washington clearly isn't helping to inspire confidence and spur hiring. Congress may allow the tax cuts ushered in by President George W. Bush to expire at the end of 2012, increasing the top rates for individuals and small-business owners with incomes above $250,000.

    Furthermore, Congress could vote against extending the payroll tax holiday, which currently reduces the 6.2 percent Social Security taxby two percentage points. If that provision isn't extended within two months, the rate will spring back up and trigger an annual income loss of $1,000 for the average household. The higher Social Security tax could hurt consumer confidence, according to Alan Krueger, chairman of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers. In a December speech in Charlotte, N.C., Krueger cautioned that if Congress doesn't extend thepayroll tax holiday through 2012, job losses could result, breaking the economy's recent strides.

    In November, the U.S. unemployment rate fell to 8.6 percent from 9 percent in October. And businesses that employ fewer than 50 workers added 110,000 jobs in November, nearly double the 58,000 hired in October, according to payroll company Automatic Data Processing Inc. and consultancy Macroeconomic Advisers.

    Small companies are likely to continue adding jobs if they believe Americans will increase spending. Based on recent data, consumers may in fact be ready to open their wallets. They expressed the greatest confidence in eight months in December, partly because of the improving labor market, according to the Conference Board's consumer confidence index.

    "If you're optimistic about consumer spending, you can be optimistic about hiring," says Bill Dunkelberg, the chief economist for the National Federation of Independent Business.

    That's how interior designer Kerry Ann Dame of Surfside Beach, S.C., feels. After the economic meltdown, her company Posh Living saw demand plummet. But sales have ticked up 20 percent in the last six months, Dame says. "People can live with their shabby sofa for a year or two, but now we are starting to see smaller to midlevel clients come back out."

    Given the sales rebound, she plans to hire one of her freelance workers on part-time with more regular hours. "We're having this feeling that things are coming back," says Dame, adding that she doesn't hire if she has concerns about potential layoffs. "When you're a really small business, the people you work with are your friends, and you never want to see friends struggle or lose their jobs."

  • Report: Privatizing School Buses Brings Fatter Bills for Taxpayers 8 weeks 3 days ago Report: Privatizing School Buses Brings Fatter Bills for Taxpayers Date:  March 15, 2012 SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://keystoneresearch.org/media-center/media-coverage/report-privatizing-school-buses-brings-fatter-bills-taxpayers", "title": "Report: Privatizing School Buses Brings Fatter Bills for Taxpayers" }, {button:true} );

    Publice News Service

    HARRISBURG, Pa. - Close to three out of four school districts in Pennsylvania hire companies to run their bus service, and a new report says it's a decision that usually costs more than if districts ran their own buses. Stephen Herzenberg is an author of the report and an economist at the Keystone Research Center. He says privatization gives districts a cash infusion when they sell their bus fleet, but it's important to remember that school-bus companies are in it for the money.l "They have to cover the cost of higher executive and managerial salaries. And once a contractor is in place, if a school district has sold its buses, it can't easily go back into the business of bussing its own students." Another reason why so many districts in Pennsylvania hire private school-bus companies is because the state makes it attractive to do so, Herzenberg says. "Subsidies the state provides are more generous if a district contracts out than if it provides its own bus service. We did the numbers for one particular district and it was 9 percent more generous." Herzenberg says the road to a better system holds several possible avenues to explore, including eliminating the subsidy gap when a district self-provides and offering low-interest loans to help districts buy their own school bus fleets. "A lot of districts will continue to contract out, so that's where you need to provide technical assistance to make sure that districts are getting a good deal, using the most efficient and reliable contractors." The report estimates that if the average-size school district in Pennsylvania, with average student enrollment, operated school-bus service in-house, it would save $223,000 per year per district, compared to contracting out. The total savings if all districts eliminated their current contracting would be $78 million statewide. The Pennsylvania School Bus Association says its 400 members provide programs, education and services to transport students as safely as possible.

  • Study Shows School Bus Privatization Too Costly 8 weeks 3 days ago Study Shows School Bus Privatization Too Costly Date:  March 13, 2012 SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://keystoneresearch.org/media-center/media-coverage/study-shows-school-bus-privatization-too-costly", "title": "Study Shows School Bus Privatization Too Costly" }, {button:true} );

    Essential Public Radio (Pittsburgh NPR Affiliate)

    The key argument for privatization of any government-controlled operation is that it saves money. However, that argument may not hold much actual merit, at least when it comes to public school busing.

    According to a new study released Tuesday by the Keystone Research Center, Pennsylvania school districts end up spending more tax dollars on transportation than districts that manage their own bus fleets.

    According to the report, using contractors for busing grade school students on average costs $223,900 more than if the district controlled its own busing. If every school district in Pennsylvania “in-sourced” transportation services, the study claims taxpayers would save an estimated $78 million.

    Study co-author Dr. Stephen Herzenberg believes school bus contracting to be a poor bargain.

    “At a time when deep cuts to schools are driving up class sizes and limiting student opportunities, should we pay more to private companies to transport kids to school?” Herzenberg asked.

    Across the nation, 4,000 different companies transport almost 25 million students to school each day. In Pennsylvania, 72 percent of school bus transportation was contracted out by school districts in 2008.

    Contracting out to a private company does provide a district with a short-term infusion of money, said Herzenberg. This option is also alluring to many districts because the state provides higher reimbursement to districts that contract out bus services, essentially making in-house and contracted costs for districts the same, while transferring the cost to the state government.

    Herzenberg says this transference of cost doesn’t solve anything.

    “Pennsylvania should make every tax dollar count instead of giving school districts incentives to adopt inefficient transportation systems,” Herzenberg said. “We can change course now and use the savings to improve the quality of our children’s education.”

    The Keystone Research Center is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization with the goal of promoting a more prosperous and equitable Pennsylvania economy.

  • Study: School bus privatization costly 8 weeks 3 days ago Study: School bus privatization costly Date:  March 14, 2012 SHARETHIS.addEntry({ "url": "http://keystoneresearch.org/media-center/media-coverage/study-school-bus-privatization-costly", "title": "Study: School bus privatization costly " }, {button:true} );

    Pittsburgh Business Times

    A study from a Harrisburg-based policy group casts doubt on whether privatizing school bus operations in Pennsylvania would save any money.

    Essential Public Radio reports on a study released by the Keystone Research Center  that said it would cost school districts more if they went with private operators than if they kept their own school district transportation, at least in the long term.

    Seventy-two percent of all school transportation in Pennsylvania is with contractors, according to Essential Public Radio.

  • Are Pennsylvania Corporate Tax Rates Too High? 4 days 6 hours ago Are Pennsylvania Corporate Tax Rates Too High? Essential Public Radio (90.5) May 14, 2012
  • Budget restoration debate takes off 4 days 6 hours ago Budget restoration debate takes off Scranton Times-Tribune May 14, 2012
  • April Tax Collections Stronger than Expected, Improving Revenue Outlook 1 week 2 days ago Teaser: 

    May 9, 2012

    After lackluster collections in the first half of the 2011-12 fiscal year, big revenue months March and April surged past estimates, narrowing the state’s revenue shortfall for the fiscal year.

    Read Update on Independent Fiscal Office's Revenue Outlook

    Read Past Revenue Trackers

    May 9, 2012

    March and April are typically make or break months for the state’s budget, as they make up over a quarter of the fiscal year’s collections. March is a pivotal month for corporate tax collections, while April is the largest month for personal income tax payments.

    After lackluster collections in the first half of the 2011-12 fiscal year, March and April surged past estimates, narrowing the state’s revenue shortfall to $288 million, or 1.2%. This puts the state on much better fiscal footing going into 2012-13 – and likely means more funding will be available to help lessen the deep cuts proposed by Governor Tom Corbett in February.

    Back in February, when the revenue shortfall was approaching $500 million, the Corbett administration estimated that General Fund collections would fall short of their official estimates by $719 million by the end of June 2012. Some spending was frozen in 2011-12, and the Governor proposed an austere budget plan for 2012-13.

    Since then, we have seen three straight months of collections exceeding monthly estimates, shrinking the revenue gap shrink to less than $300 million. If trends continue and revenues continue to improve, the fiscal year shortfall could be less than 1% of total collections.

    Commonwealth of Pennsylvania General Fund Revenue, Fiscal Year 2011-12(in $ thousands) Estimate to Actual, Fiscal Year 2011-12: TOTAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS   Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 Estimate $1,720,236 $1,869,000 $2,474,800 $1,873,300 $1,782,700 $2,411,900 $2,181,200 $1,687,700 $3,966,800 $3,323,600 Actual $1,720,192 1,805,916 2,322,959 1,806,201 1,719,436 2,270,389 (10,387) 1,703,244 4,061,174 3,422,500 Monthly Diff. ($44) (63,084) (151,841) (67,099) (63,264) (141,511) (10,200) 15,544 94,374 98,900 Cumulat. Diff. ($44) (63,128) (214,969) (282,068) (345,332) (486,843) (497,230) (481,686) (387,312) (288,412) Fiscal Year-to-Date Percent Difference from Estimate -1.2%   Comparison to Fiscal Year 2010-11: TOTAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS   Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Actual FY 10-11 $1,693,246 1,806,356 2,315,225 1,756,272 1,592,039 2,291,268 2,242,883 1,530,390 3,977,607 3,299,760 Actual FY 11-12 $1,720,192 1,805,916 2,322,959 1,806,201 1,719,436 2,270,389 2,170,813 1,703,244 4,061,174 3,422,500 Monthly Diff. $26,946 (440) 7,734 49,929 127,397 (20,879) (72,070) 172,854 83,567 122,740 Cumulat. Diff. $26,946 26,506 34,240 84,169 211,566 190,687 118,617 291,471 375,038 497,778 Fiscal Year-to-Date Percent Difference from 2010-11 2.2% Download the full fiscal year Revenue Table (PDF)

    Total General Fund collections exceeded the estimate for April by $99 million, or 3%. This decreases the fiscal year-to-date revenue shortfall to $288 million, or 1.2%. Compared to the prior year, revenues continue to show strong reasonable growth, exceeding collections last year by $498 million, or 2.2%.

    Most people settle up their prior year’s personal income taxes (PIT) in April. This year, April PIT collections totaled $1.68 billion, falling $26 million, or 1.5%, short of the target for the month. For the year, PIT collections are $224 million, or 2.4%, below estimates. This is not unexpected, as the economy and unemployment improve slowly this fiscal year. As the economy grows stronger, so will PIT collections. This is important, as PIT is the General Fund’s top source of revenue.

    Sales tax collections, the General Fund’s second leading revenue source, continue to exceed expectations. In April, collections were $36 million, or 4.8%, higher than projected, bringing the year-to-date surplus to $74 million (or 1%). Car sales and consumer spending has been increasing as the economy finally begins to pick up steam.

    Corporate tax collections continued their rebound in April, coming in $69 million, or 13.2%, more than projected for the month. This narrows the year-to-date corporate tax shortfall (which was one of the major drivers of the total revenue shortfall in the first half of the fiscal year) to $122 million, or 2.8%. 

    Non-tax collections (interest, licenses, fees, and other revenues) exceeded April estimates by $24 million, or 17.4%. For the year, non-tax revenues now exceed estimate by $7 million, or 2.1%.

    Realty transfer taxes exceeded estimate in April, while inheritance and other taxes (cigarette, liquor, beer, and table game taxes) fell short. For the fiscal year, all tax types are slightly below estimate (ranging from 0.5% to 2.2%).

    The takeaway? April continues a trend of positive news on revenue collections and a continued reduction in the state’s overall revenue shortfall. Continued growth in the economy brightens the prospects for 2012-13 and may help alleviate deep cuts to schools, healthcare, colleges and critical human services proposed by the Governor back in February. 

  • Senate Budget Reflects Deep Concerns about Cuts But Doesn't Restore Enough of What PA Values 1 week 2 days ago Teaser: 

    May 9, 2012

    "We applaud the Senate for advancing a budget that reflects Pennsylvanians' deep concerns about the cost of Gov. Tom Corbett's proposed cuts, but this budget does not go far enough to restore the investments that citizens value," said Better Choices for Pennsylvania co-chairs in a media statement today.

    Conference Call Update: Join Better Choices at 2 pm Friday, May 11, 2012 for a conference call update on the PA Senate Budget. Learn more.

    Senate Budget Overview: Plan improves upon the Governor's budget, but deep cuts to education and health services remain. Read more.

    May 9, 2012

    Co-chairs Stephen Drachler and Peg Dierkers issued the following statement on behalf of the Better Choices for Pennsylvania Coalition on the state Senate's passage of a 2012-13 budget bill today:

    "We applaud the Senate for advancing a budget that reflects Pennsylvanians' deep concerns about the cost of Gov. Tom Corbett's proposed cuts, but this budget does not go far enough to restore the investments that citizens value.

    It leaves in place half the cuts to county services for children, seniors and people who are receiving treatment. It eliminates General Assistance for 68,000 Pennsylvanians working to achieve independence. It leaves intact most of the cuts to public schools that have already led to the loss of 14,000 teachers and support personnel from the classrooms

    The Senate budget leaves money on the table that is necessary for a sustainable funding plan. It keeps the sales tax vendor discount, a loophole even Governor Corbett wants to close, at a cost of $41 million that could be used for child care, health care or support for kids with autism. It continues the tax shift from state to counties. By moving forward with planned tax cuts for businesses and leaving open corporate tax loopholes, this plan allows companies to game the tax system with impunity at the same time it asks local taxpayers for more.

    With the economy and revenue collections recovering, it is no longer necessary to inflict pain on schools, colleges and Pennsylvania's families and children. The Senate plan begins the process of restoring these investments in our communities, which are necessary for our economic growth and our children's future."

     

  • PA Senate Approves State Budget Plan 1 week 2 days ago Teaser: 

    May 9, 2012

    The Pennsylvania Senate approved a $27.6 billion budget plan today by a vote of 39-8. The plan improves upon the budget proposed by Governor Corbett, but deep cuts to education and health services remain. Conference Call Update: Join Better Choices at 2 pm Friday, May 11, 2012 for a conference call update on the PA Senate Budget. Learn more.

    May 9, 2012

    The Pennsylvania Senate approved a $27.6 billion budget plan today by a vote of 39-8. The plan improves upon the budget proposed by Governor Corbett, but deep cuts to education and health services remain.

    On Tuesday, the Senate Appropriations Committee, in a rare display of bipartisanship, adopted two Democratic amendments and unanimously approved the spending plan.

    The Senate budget, Senate Bill 1466, finds savings from reduced spending on general obligation debt and school employee retirement costs. Most departments remain unchanged. Funding for education, public welfare and health account for the bulk of the changes. 

    Senate Budget Details

    Funding by Department

    All Line Items 

    In early public statements, the Governor is not on board, calling the Senate budget plan "unsustainable." It is not clear if that is saber rattling or if the Governor will agree to a plan that spends $27.6 billion, or $517 million more than he proposed in February. 

    The Senate plan leaves money on the table. The Governor’s proposal to cap the sales tax vendor discount, which would have saved $41 million, is gone. The capital stock and franchise tax cut, worth $90 million this year and $150 million more the following year, remains. So the budget continues to cut services and shift costs to local taxpayers while continuing tax breaks we cannot afford. 

    Education

    The plan reduces the allocation to the public school retirement system by $60 million and restores funding for a number of programs. The plan does not include the Governor’s proposed student achievement block grant, maintaining the original line items for basic education, pupil transportation, employee Social Security and services to non-public schools. 

    Highlights:

    Adds $50 million for Accountability Block Grants; Adds $50 million to the Basic Education line for "distressed schools," although the allocation formula was not discussed. Basic Ed would increase to $5.405 billion; Restores $4.1 million to Pre-k Counts; Restores $1.9 million to Head Start; Maintains special education funding at $1.026 billion; Restores $2.7 million to the Public Library Subsidy; and Increases pupil transportation by $4.3 million. Higher Education

    The proposal restores higher education funding to current year levels:

    Adds $64 million to Penn State for a total of $227 million; Adds $40.2 million to Pitt and $42 million to Temple; Adds back $82.6 million to the State System of Higher Education for a total of $412.8 million; Adds back $8 million of $19 million cut from PHEAA student grants; Restores grants to institutions and the Cheney University Keystone Academy to $1.525 million. Public Welfare

    The Senate plan is disappointing with respect to services provided by the Department of Public Welfare. The plan maintains the Human Services Block Grant, combining seven line items for county-provided services while restoring only half of the $168 million cut proposed by the Governor. The cut to the General Assistance cash grant program, serving 68,000 Pennsylvanians, was not restored.

    Highlights:

    Medical Assistance for Workers with Disabilities cut by $6.3 million. As this line draws down federal funds, the cut will be closer to $10 million; Leaves intact a cut of $159 million to General Assistance Cash Grants; Increases the Medical Assistance Inpatient line by $11.5 million; Adds $32 million to long-term care to replace funding from the Tobacco Settlement Fund; Restores funding for Medical Assistance Transportation (MATP); Restores most hospital supplemental funding, including $3 million for neonatal and OB services; Allocates $10 million more for the Intellectual Disabilities community waiver program; Increases autism services line by $239,000; Cuts child care services line by $8.7 million; No change to Child Care Assistance from levels proposed by the Governor; and Maintains the Human Services Block Grant proposed by the Governor and restores $84.2 million, or one-half of the $168 million cut. Health

    Several of the line items addressing individual diseases were restored:

    Hemophilia restored to $949,000; Line items for regional poison control, trauma programs, epilepsy, bio-tech research and Tourette Syndrome were restored.  Labor and Industry Adds back $500,000 to New Choices/New Options. Community and Economic Development Tourism Marketing up $800,000; $3 million additional to the Commonwealth Financing Authority; and $450,000 for accredited zoos. Agriculture Restores funding to several programs that had been cut by the Governor. Total agricultural funding goes from $56 million to $129 million, much of which is for agricultural programs at Penn State and Pitt, which the Governor had proposed funding out of the Horse Race Development Fund.  No Change for Most Agencies

    Funding for the Departments of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) and Environmental Protection (DEP), as well as Corrections, Insurance, Military and Veterans Affairs, State Police and Department of State, remains unchanged.

  • Happy New Year! 1 year 18 weeks ago

    Happy New Year, everyone! We just updated the Dahon global website with new bikes and accessories for 2011. If you haven’t already, please check them out here. In 2011, we introduce two cool new platforms that have both the bling and performance that will please many road enthusiasts.

    Content Workflow Info eric.mah eric.mah

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  • Tournado in WIRED Store 1 year 25 weeks ago

    Every year, WIRED opens up a temporary holiday store in New York to showcase the latest and trendiest products and Dahon’s Tournado touring bike is featured prominently in this year’s store.

    Located in the huge old Tower Records building on the corner of Broadway and 4th St., the WIRED Store held an invitation-only grand opening on November 19, which was attended by celebrities and socialites alike.

    read more

  • She Rides a Bike 1 year 27 weeks ago

    Karen Voyer-Caravona has been commuting to work by bike for nearly three years. Here, she shares her experience of going from being a skeptic of the idea to being a full-fledged advocate.

    We moved to Flagstaff, AZ from Louisville, KY. People who know me there are surprised that I now bike commute to work and most everywhere else. I am definitely a hair and makeup girl and the idea of arriving to work a sweaty mess was a huge barrier to me. As was SAFETY!

    Content Workflow Info eric.mah eric.mah

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  • From Bum Knee to the Leadville 100 MTB Race 1 year 30 weeks ago

    Mark Graves recently competed in the Leadville 100 Mountain Bike Race riding a Dahon Flo. Here, he shares with us his story of how he went from barely being able to hike to being able to finish one of the toughest mountain bike races in North America.

    read more

  • AsiaWheeling Visit 1 year 31 weeks ago

    The guys of AsiaWheeling, Woody Schneider and Scott Norton, dropped by our Taipei office yesterday to pay a visit. Woody and Scott are biking through Southeast Asia on a pair of Speed TRs and blogging about the experience on their excellent blog AsiaWheeling.

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  • REGGIE SCHELL FORMER PHILLY BPP DEFENSE CAPTAIN HAS JOINED THE ANCESTORS 1 week 2 days ago Comrade Reggie Schell, former Defense Captain of the Philadelphia Chapter of the Black Panther Party, succumbed to his ailments 3:30 a.m. today. In his last years he suffered from kidney disease and heart problems. He maintained his steadfast belief in the need for change in this country.
  • Education and labor and the Pennsylvania budget 1 week 6 days ago Are the austerity policies that Pennsylvania is pursuing truly needed or helpful? Is Governor Corbett just helping out his cronies or is he concerned about the citizens of PA? Are there better ways to deal with PAs budget shortfall than by hacking away at programs that our citizens need?
  • Strike the Banks! Occupy Philly Shuts Down Wells Fargo for May Day 2 weeks 1 day ago "Banks get bailed out, schools get sold out!" Though Occupy Philly had been active during the winter, today's May Day event to shut down Wells Fargo felt like the spring rebirth of the movement. The actions drew attention to the many negative impacts the bank has had on our city.
  • Occupy with a General Strike on May 1st 2 weeks 5 days ago On December 19th, 2011, the Occupy Los Angeles General Assembly consented upon the following statement: “Occupy LA supports in principle a General Strike on May 1, 2012, for migrant rights, jobs for all, a moratorium on foreclosures, and peace – and to recognize housing, education and health care as human rights, and calls for the building of a broad coalition to make that a reality.”
  • The Outer Limits of Solitary Confinement --Herman Wallace and Albert Woodfox 4 weeks 3 days ago The event marked 40 years of solitary confinement for Herman Wallace and Albert Woodfox of the Angola 3, by exploring the expansion and overuse of solitary confinement, mobilizing support for the Amnesty International Petition to remove Wallace and Woodfox from solitary confinement (being hand delivered to LA Governor Bobby Jindal on Tuesday, April 17) and support for the California Hunger Strikers. The video features solidarity photos from Philadelphia.
  • Free the Post Office! 23 hours 1 min ago What stands between the Postal Service and solvency? Congress.
  • It’s Their Party 23 hours 1 min ago The presidential nominees may have been chosen, but there is still much to look forward to at the upcoming nominating conventions!
  • The Age of Innocence 1 day 23 hours ago It’s no wonder Europe and the United States are facing debt crises and political dysfunction at the same time.
  • Apocalypse Fairly Soon 1 day 23 hours ago As Europe jogs toward its endgame, the euro could still be saved. But that would require major changes from European leaders.
  • Fun Plans for Summer Vacation 2 days 23 hours ago You heard it here first, people! The national debt is very, very big. So must be time for another debt-limit debate.
  • ‘Cheerful and disorganized’ protesters take to Chicago streets 1 hour 12 min ago

    By Mira Oberman (AFP) CHICAGO — Thousands of NATO protesters took to the streets of Chicago Friday chanting “tax the rich!” and calling for an end to costly wars so governments can focus on providing social services. The protesters blocked traffic in the heart of Chicago’s...
  • Tom Morello: ‘My music is about holding those people accountable’ 1 hour 38 min ago

    Musician Tom Morello, co-founder of Rage Against the Machine, appeared on the NPR program Moyers & Company Friday, in an interview taped before he headed to Chicago for this weekend’s anti-NATO protests. “I didn’t choose to be a guitar player,” Morello began....
  • Romney tells NATO leaders he’d be a better partner 2 hours 38 min ago

    WASHINGTON — White House hopeful Mitt Romney urged NATO leaders gathering in Chicago this weekend to consider him a more reliable partner than President Barack Obama, whose actions “undermine” the alliance. The presumptive Republican nominee accused Obama of diminished international...
  • Quebec passes law to restrict protests, ban wearing masks 3 hours 6 min ago

    MONTREAL — Authorities in Canada’s Quebec province passed emergency measures Friday to curb protest rights in a bid to restore order after months of sometimes violent student demonstrations over tuition hikes. The francophone province’s assembly passed a law after a marathon two-day...
  • First Romney campaign ad promises tax cuts for the rich on ‘Day One’ 3 hours 20 min ago

    WASHINGTON — Republican Mitt Romney unveiled Friday his first TV ad focused on the general election campaign, saying he’d repeal President Barack Obama’s health care law, cut taxes and approve a key oil pipeline. The 30-second, upbeat advertisement is the Romney campaign’s first...
  • I made this knife 3 hours 1 min ago

    To celebrate what would have been the 100th birthday of oral historian Studs Terkel,  the radio show “The Story” is running a series devoted to his work and his influence. (Read an interview with Terkel here.) As part of the series, host Dick Gordon conducts new interviews with people working today, like knife maker Joel Bukiewicz, who is interviewed below. To listen to the radio program, click here.

    You were a writer. Were you losing your enthusiasm for it? Or you weren't happy with what you were producing?

    No, the stuff was pretty good. For some reason it wasn't feeding me like it once had, I guess. Writing into the void on a daily basis was a hard thing and I did it for a couple years, where you don't know where your story's going. It's a fight. And I think I got to where I liked the fight. There was less of that.

    Did you have a plan B?

    Continue Reading...

  • Male grooming: The movie 3 hours 46 min ago

    American men are bewildered about their place in the cosmos, or so we have been told repeatedly over the last 20 years. They don't know whether to thread their eyebrows or wield a welding torch, and end up trying to do both at once (which is inadvisable). As comedian Adam Carolla laments in a scene from Morgan Spurlock's documentary "Mansome," the old-time certainties of gender identity have melted away: Women are flying fighter jets and men work at the hair salon; there are no longer "chick jobs and guy jobs."

    I get that Carolla is just cracking wise, from inside the bubble of his own lame version of post-rockabilly guy-shtick -- he is interviewed inside a garage, with what looks like an orange Camaro behind him in the middle distance -- and that if you brought up the fact that those old-time "chick jobs" paid 40 to 80 percent less than "guy jobs," he'd get all irritated with you for being a drag. He's still an idiot, though, even if he's an idiot in quotation marks. That's kind of the problem with "Mansome," which tries to tackle the enormous subject of contemporary male vanity as an assemblage of whimsical anecdotes, which are often entertaining in themselves but studiously avoid any semblance of intelligent analysis or historical understanding.

    Continue Reading...

  • The National Review’s fishy plagiarism scoop 3 hours 54 min ago

    The National Review says Elizabeth Warren is guilty of the gravest crime a writer can commit: Plagiarism. Katrina Trinko compares passages from "All Your Worth: The Ultimate Money Lifetime Plan," Warren's book with her daughter, Amelia Warren Tyagi, with passages from "Getting on the Money Track," a book by Rob Black. The passages line up perfectly. The wording and even the punctuation are identical. It's plagiarism all right. Except it looks very much like Warren is actually the victim.

    Continue Reading...

  • Hit on the head 4 hours 1 min ago

    When I saw the date of Charlotte’s wedding, I felt like I’d been hit on the head. What were the chances? Of all the days to get married – of all the cities to get married in – my friend had chosen the exact date that I met Nick, in the city that I met Nick.

    I suspect most couples don’t know the exact date of their first encounter. But then most couples probably don’t have a police report.

    It took me a few days to decide to contact Nick. I’d been wrestling with that urge for five years now. My inbox was a shame trail of gushy letters typed after midnight, impulsive notes dashed off in the afternoon. All of them had cutesy subject lines, like the titles of Raymond Carver stories, but they should have been labeled the same thing: “Do you love me again? Have you changed your mind yet?”

    But one evening in March, I sent Nick an email. My hands were trembling as I typed. It was subject lined “things you may or may not remember,” and this is what it said:

    “My friend Charlotte is getting married in New Orleans on May 13, and I will be going. May 13 also happens to be the day I met you, six years ago on Royal Street with a lump on my head the size of a lime. (Life is WEIRD, right?) I'd like to see you. Is that possible?”

    Continue Reading...

  • Would you buy a Chinese car? 6 hours 51 min ago

    JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — The Geely LC is a classic Chinese car: cheap and cheerful, with a design said to have been inspired by a happy panda.

    A South African car reviewer recently showered it with relative praise. “Cheap and not at all nasty,” said the headline. The reviewer noted the usual reputation of Chinese cars in Africa: “rubbish” quality, “appalling” design and a disturbing smell of glue.

    Chinese automakers must overcome this credibility problem as they ramp up exports and build new assembly plants in Africa, in an attempt to maintain growth despite sluggish car sales back home.

    Call it the “fong kong” curse — a slang term in South Africa for cheap made-in-China products that fall apart soon after purchase. Zimbabweans similarly call low-quality Chinese products “zhing zhong.”

    While China’s auto industry is the world’s biggest, new vehicle sales in the Middle Kingdom have slumped due to the country’s cooling economy, and manufacturers are making a push overseas, according to a 2012 report by the international consultants KPMG.

    Continue Reading...

  • TPM Interview: MSNBC Host Ed Schultz 14 hours 20 min ago

    Ed Schultz recently entered his fourth year as an anchor for MSNBC. He talked to TPM about why he loves to fish, how he takes his coffee and why he loves being a broadcaster.

    What's the best part of your job?

    Having a chance to make a difference.

    What's the last book you read?

    The one I wrote ... I'm more of a magazine reader. I got about half-way through Game Change.

    What's the most under-covered story right now?

    That the wealthy doesn't pay their fair share. I used to be in the middle class, now I'm in the 1 percent. I can't believe the tax cuts that are available. I'm living it. I can tell you that it wouldn't affect me a bit if the rates went to 39 percent. Most of the people in the major media are in the 1 percent. There aren't any poor cable hosts.

    What are your thoughts on the upcoming recall election in Wisconsin?

    Pivotal. This is a template to fight back against Citizens United. It's going to affect the entire country. It's going to give a lot of Americans confidence that money can't buy your vote. If people are informed, and people vote their best interest, they could beat Citizens United. This is the perfect template, it just happens to be Wisconsin. A victory for the people is crucial here.

    Who's your favorite Fox News host?

    None of them. I don't find what they say entertaining.

    Mac or PC?

    PC. I have an iPad, too.

    How do you take your coffee?

    Cream and sugar. Always.

    What's your drink?

    Tanqueray and tonic, with a lime.

    What's your advice for this year's high school graduates?

    Nothing replaces hard work. The harder you work, the luckier you get.

    What's on your desk?

    Pictures of my wife, my kids, my son playing golf, and a bunch of fishing pictures.

    Why do you fish?

    I've fished since I was a teenager. It's one of the most fantastic activities, and there's so much to it. I just love every facet of it. I've never had a bad day fishing.

    Who inspires you?

    The people. It's important to get out on the road and see the people that you're broadcasting to. You get a sense of what's important to them. The people keep me going. I've always viewed the Ed Show as being a voice for the voiceless.

    What have you learned since joining MSNBC?

    I'm a small spoke in a big wheel. I think you have to be very focused to have any measurable success at doing a cable show. I'm very proud of the fact that I've done three time slots in my three years here -- at 6 p.m., 10 p.m. and 8 p.m. -- and I've had success in all three. That's rather rare.

    What are you most proud of?

    I'm proud of the fact that I was able to make it. All my philosophies of working hard and not giving up, being a team player, understanding that I'm not the most important person in the building. Doing what I do with a lot of passion. That's been a formula that's worked for me. I knew that Phil Griffin was taking a chance when he hired me, and I didn't want to let him down.

    What's the first thing you do when you wake up?

    Grab my Blackberry.

    Last thing before bed?

    Put it down.

    What gets you up in the morning? What keeps you going?

    The desire to succeed and continue to put out a good product is kind of a 24-hour job. You just can't shut it off. You're always on in this business, whether you like it or not. You're constantly consuming. I think balance is really important.

    What does the american dream mean now?

    I think you find the American dream in your own heart and soul. Everybody does it differently. I can't speak for anybody else. For me, the American dream was working hard and just doing the best job you absolutely can. And I just feel confident that everything else is going to fall into place. I don't think the American dream is anything material. I think the american dream is, you live in a country that let's you be whatever you can be.

    Ed note: This interview was edited for length and clarity.

  • One Last Chance To Get Wall Street Reform Right 17 hours 48 min ago

    One of the most dogged Wall Street reformers on Capitol Hill says there's a small but golden opportunity to close key loopholes in the 2010 financial reform law, which were exposed to the public last week when banking giant JPMorgan announced it had lost billions of dollars betting with customer funds.

    But after the window closes, he admits, it'll be a very difficult to re-open; and he sees no political path forward for other popular measures to further regulate banks, limit their size, or break them up into smaller entities.

    "We have felt like there's two of us against hundreds of Wall Street lawyers working on this all day, every day -- and that the public was disengaged from the issue," Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) told me during a Thursday interview in his Senate office. "Now the public is engaged. There's a chance here -- because the rules are supposed to go into effect in July -- there's a moment of possibility, we're trying to do all we can to press it forward, say 'seize this moment and get the rules right.' Because once they're put in place it's very hard to change them."

    Merkley, along with Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI), were the primary authors of the so-called Volcker Rule, meant to forbid federally insured banks from speculating with depositor money. But the regulators tasked with writing and implementing the rule, under pressure from the financial services industry, wrote exemptions into the draft that, if finalized, would allow firms to continue making the risky trades that got JP Morgan into trouble.

    Between now and July, those regulators can close those loopholes -- and they'll be under intense pressure from members of Congress to do so.

    "What's very helpful is that this has happened before the rules are final. Because it gives a chance for regulators to say, 'Oh, we are not going to let the rules go through with all the loopholes that we've stuck in for banks over the last two years,'" Merkley said. "One of these is portfolio hedging. The Volcker Rule statute that Carl and I wrote is very clear that you can only hedge specific risks, so you have a limited exposure due to a small portfolio that's legitimate under market making that involves, say, oil, and you'll be affected badly if the price of oil [rises], so you can do a proportional, specific hedge for the price of oil."

    The JP Morgan debacle has reignited efforts both on and off Capitol Hill to impose blunter rules on Wall Street. During the Wall Street reform legislative process, efforts to reimpose so-called Glass-Steagall restrictions on banks and bank holding companies owning investment shops, to cap the size of banks, or to break them up all failed.

    Merkley thinks the Volcker Rule, if properly implemented, accomplishes the most important goal underlying all of these measures, and doubts any effort, other than to strengthen the Volcker Rule, will succeed.

    "[E]ssentially the Volcker Rule is the Glass-Steagall firewall," Merkley explained. "It is the most important firewall between hedge funds."

    Merkley went on: If you want to take it past the Volcker Rule you need to ask the question, Should we take the banks out of the market making business? Should we eliminate their ability to do any risk mitigation at all, so that it's cleaner but they don't have the ability to set off risk? Should we get them out of the wealth management business? It was the judgment that Carl and I had during this process is that the one that posed the risk to banks was the hedge funds and that that's what we were going to get out. I don't think there is a political path, when I look at the House, when I look at the Senate, I don't think there's a political path to separate the banks from these other three categories, because they really don't pose substantial risk.

    That'll disappoint Wall Street reformers like Massachusetts Senate candidate Elizabeth Warren, and myriad outside advocates. But if they can bring enough public pressure to bear on Congress to force a new legislative process, Merkley will in some cases be on their side.

    "My focus is all on making this firewall work," he said. "This is kind of the bird in the hand. We've got to make the most of it, but if the regulators punch holes in it, we've lost. ... I did support the bill [by Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Ted Kaufman (D-DE)] to make banks smaller. But we're not -- because we're not in the middle of Dodd-Frank -- there's no path to that at this moment."

  • Saverin: Allegations Of Tax-Dodging 'Unfortunate' 1 day 7 hours ago

    Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin defended himself Thursday from harsh criticism for having renounced his U.S. citizenship in time to avoid paying a large sum in taxes.

    In a statement to TPM from his spokesman Tom Goodman, Saverin said he'll pay the taxes on his earnings while a U.S. citizen.

    "My decision to expatriate was based solely on my interest in working and living in Singapore, where I have been since 2009," the 30-year-old billionaire said. "I am obligated to and will pay hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes to the United States government. I have paid and will continue to pay any taxes due on everything I earned while a U.S. citizen. It is unfortunate that my personal choice has led to a public debate, based not on the facts, but entirely on speculation and misinformation."

    Having already renounced his citizenship and relocated to Singapore, Saverin is not obligated to pay U.S. taxes on any future earnings from Facebook's initial public offering, which is set to dramatically boost his share in the company.

    Immigration experts say the circumstances of Saverin's move make him all but inadmissable to the United States from here on out, and the Facebook mogul appeared to bid farewell to the country he immigrated to from Brazil as a child.

    "As a native of Brazil who immigrated to the United States, I am very grateful to the U.S. for everything it has given me," he said.

    Saverin touted the economic and job-creation opportunities Facebook has initiated and said he hopes to continue investing in the United States.

    Two senators on Thursday introduced legislation aimed at punishing Americans who follow in Saverin's footsteps and avoid taxes by giving up U.S. citizenship.

  • Merkley: Reid's Got My Back On Filibuster Reform 1 day 7 hours ago

    Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid raised eyebrows a week ago when, in a moment of frustration on the Senate floor, he acknowledged that he was mistaken to quash his junior members' effort early last year to rein in abuse of the filibuster.

    Many observers assumed that Reid -- a fierce protector of Senate traditions -- was either bluffing or exasperated and would quickly reverse course. But one of the leaders of the failed filibuster reform effort notes that Reid has publicly acknowledged his error multiple times in recent weeks, and believes Reid will stand by his efforts in January, when he and his colleagues have an opportunity to change the rules again.

    "We got one of the five passed, and the other four all still make sense -- the motion to proceed, the protocol for amendments, the talking filibuster and the limitation of hours on nominations," said Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR), in an interview at his Capitol office.

    Merkley pointed to several instances in which Reid has copped to being on the wrong side of the filibuster reform issue.

    "Boy, if there were ever a time when Tom Udall and Jeff Merkley were prophetic, it is tonight," Reid said in floor remarks on May 10. "These two young, fine senators said it was time to change the rules in the Senate. We did not. They were right. The rest of us were wrong, or most of us anyway. What a shame."

    For those who doubt Reid has truly had a change of heart, that wasn't an isolated incident.

    "I am almost embarrassed to be saying this in front of the presiding officer," Reid said, as Merkley presided over the Senate on Feb. 29. "I say that because at the beginning of the year the presiding officer, along with the junior senator from New Mexico, thought maybe we should change how this place operates. A number of us, in good conscience, believed the few changes we had made would be sufficient to establish a better working situation. It hasn't been better. In fact, I am sorry to say, it is worse."

    In an earlier moment of frustration last October, Reid actually used a parliamentary tool to establish a new precedent on the Senate floor -- an unusual move that required him to take the sort of steps Merkley and others want to use to limit the filibuster. On the floor that night, Reid alluded to his error, too.

    "I see on the Senate floor the junior Senator from the State of Oregon," Reid said, alluding to Merkley. "He and a number of other Senators worked very hard at the beginning of this Congress to kind of change what was going on around here, to make things move more quickly, to make things move more fairly. There was a lot of talk about we are going to try to move things along, we are not going to hold up motions to proceed, and all that. But that hasn't worked too well."

    Reid's admission is a bit of a strategic gamble from the narrow perspective of his own party's power. Control of the Senate is at stake in November, and if his party finds itself in the minority, Republicans can use his comments to box him in to ceding the power of the minority. But many top Congress scholars think the Senate is fundamentally broken and needs to be fixed no matter who's in power.

    That's not how Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell sees it, though. He doesn't think the rules need to be changed -- at least not yet.

    "When both sides have a chance to debate and amend, legislation tends to move," he said on the floor Tuesday. "But when the majority refuses any ideas they didn't come up with, things slow down. Let's hope it sticks."

  • Presented By: 1 day 7 hours ago
  • PA Job Numbers Out, The War On Unemployment Insurance, and Inequality 11 hours 24 min ago

    By Mark Price, Third and State

    Happy Sunny Friday, people! Now for the not so good news. The job numbers for Pennsylvania came out Thursday, and the overall picture was somewhat disappointing. The unemployment rate edged down slightly to 7.4% and nonfarm payrolls declined by 600 jobs. Focusing on the jobs data, the biggest loser in April was construction, which shed an eye-popping 5,400 jobs. That is a big swing at a time of year when construction projects should be ramping up. Odds are that loss is driven by sampling error rather than real trends in construction activity. Another troubling stat was the loss of 1,700 jobs in the public sector.

    Because monthly data are somewhat erratic, you shouldn't make too much out of any one-month change in employment overall or within a sector. Looking at nonfarm payrolls since October, the jobs picture is somewhat brighter with Pennsylvania adding, on average, 3,900 jobs a month. So Pennsylvania's labor market, like the national labor market, is continuing to recover.

    Now for the bad news: if you were hoping the Pennsylvania economy would finally return to full employment by 2015 (remember, the recession started in December 2007), nonfarm payrolls need to grow by about 10,000 jobs a month. So by that metric, we are a long way from fully recovering from the worst recession since the Great Depression.

    read more

  • Pennsylvania Hunger Games Diet: Cash for Corporations, Cuts for Kids 2 days 5 hours ago

    By Mark Price, Third and State

    On Tuesday Marty Moss-Coane, the host of WHYY's Radio Times, moderated a question-and-answer session with Governor Tom Corbett at an event sponsored by the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce. The Governor ran wild with analogies.

    Bob Fernandez, The Philadelphia Inquirer — With protesters nearby, Corbett sticks to message for Phila. Chamber:

    Corbett repeated a folksy analogy to the business suit-and-tie audience, saying that state revenue amounted to an eight-inch pizza pie before the 2008 financial crisis. Now, he said, it’s a six-inch pie “but with the same mouths to feed.”

    Chris Brennan, Philadelphia Daily News — Corbett: Open to spending more, but not protesters:

    Moss-Coane noted near the end of the hour-long conversation that Corbett could hear demonstrators beating drums and chanting slogans outside. What would he say to them, she asked.“I understand that you’re upset because we’ve had to put the state on a diet, for want of a better description,” Corbett said. “I haven’t met anybody who likes to go on diets. It is not easy. It is not what we want to do.”

    read more

  • Multi-tasking with the 1% … killing the schools AND making the poor pay for their funeral. 1 week 1 day ago

    I showed here how we could raise $94 million for the School District from the property tax, as requested by the Mayor, and sequester it until the SRC abandons its privatization plan. But is the property tax the best place to get the money? If the City raised the $94 million from some other source, it could still sequester it until the SRC sees the light.

    The 1% generally likes the property tax. It’s a regressive tax that falls most heavily on people who are property-rich, cash poor. How sweet it would be to make poor and working people not only pay more, but to make them pay more for destruction of one of their greatest assets, the public school system.

    There has been dispute, however, whether a property tax increase as it’s been packaged this year would indeed hit poor people the hardest.

    Some progressives think that a property tax increase this year would not be regressive because it would emerge out of the AVI initiative intended to correct the massive inequities in City property assessments. But even if assessments were accurate, and didn’t under-value richer neighborhoods, poor property owners would still get hit hardest from tax rate increases. It’s just the nature of the property tax. It taxes at a single rate that the rich can pay much easier than the poor.

    AVI, if done right, is a good thing. Increasing rates, however, to generate more revenue from the tax, might still not be.

    read more

  • Council Can Give the SRC the Money to NOT Privatize the System 1 week 1 day ago

    Helen and Dan have laid bare the SRC’s plan to kill public education and to use the Mayor’s AVI initiative to fund the murder to the tune of $94 million. I have nothing to add to their brilliant exposure of the crime scene. However I do want to point out that Council does not have to collaborate. In fact Council can help prevent the sell-off of the School District through a simple carrot and stick approach.

    All it has to do is sequester the $94 million and hold it over until the community gets what it wants and deserves.

    Here’s how Council can do that:

    1) Amend the pending Operating Budget Bill to appropriate $94 million to the City’s Sinking Fund Commission, a traditional place for parking money intended to be used later for other purposes. Putting the $94 million there would mean the School District couldn’t get it until Council passed another ordinance approving its transfer later in the year.

    2) Amend the Mayor’s AVI bill to shift the revenue targets so that the City is getting $94 million more (the money that would go to the Sinking Fund) and the School District $94 million less.

    3) Work with labor and the community to come up with a plan that works to keep the School District public and thriving, and refuse to send the $94 million until the SRC goes along.

    What if the SRC doesn’t meet our demands by the end of the next fiscal year and insists on going forward with its fun and games? Well, then the $94 million merges back into the City’s General Fund to be allocated next year either for other purposes or to enable tax rates to be reduced. Or it could be used this year to reduce the pain from the Governor's social services cuts.

    That’s it. It’s not rocket science; it’s just about Council’s sincerity in opposing the privatization of the District. They can fight it if they want.

    read more

  • Predatory Payday Lending Bill Flies Out of Cramped PA House Committee 1 week 2 days ago

    By Mark Price, Third and State

    Room 148 of the State Capitol might as well double as a Capitol broom closet. That's where the House Consumer Affairs Committee this morning rushed out amendments to House Bill 2191, which legalizes predatory payday lending in Pennsylvania.The amendments to HB 2191 were misleadingly pitched as adding more consumer protections to the bill. Even the Navy Marine Corps Relief Society took a look at these amendments and said they do "nothing to mitigate the already harmful aspects of HB 2191," and that one amendment "actually worsens the problem it claims to solve."

    One focus of the amendments this morning was language banning renewals or rollovers of a payday loan, as if that was a solution to stopping the long-term cycle of debt. It is not.

    read more

  • Colwyn cop arrested for Tasering teen 22 hours 1 min ago COLWYN POLICE Cpl. Trevor Parham said the movie he was making with his identical-twin brother would be “like the black ‘Godfather.’ ” After his arrest Thursday, he may be gaining the right experience to make the film.
  • Rule One for Nutter aide: Don’t mess with the playlist 22 hours 1 min ago If Mayor Nutter’s personal aide has one rule to live by, it’s this: “Don’t mess with the playlist.” “There’s some room for requests, but he drives the music choice,” said Luke Butler, 28, who recently finished a two-year gig as Nutter’s special assistant — a job that meant he spent more time with the mayor than anyone else in city government, traveling with him to meetings and events and listening to Nutter relive his former DJ days in the car.
  • Family pleads for answers in Lawndale man’s murder 22 hours 6 min ago IN THE LAWNDALE apartment complex where her 22-year-old son, Lawrence Jackson, was gunned down April 12, Denise Wilson looked to the sky during a vigil for her son Thursday and uttered a plea. “If anybody saw anything that night, please say something,” she told residents who peeked out their third-floor windows at the crowd of about 75 who gathered at the complex on Oxford Avenue near Levick Street. “I’m begging y’all. Please.”
  • Cop speaks of ‘mangled little bodies’ from crash scene 22 hours 6 min ago DEFENSE attorneys for two men charged with murdering four people with a car speeding away from an armed robbery persuaded a judge Thursday to bar the most graphic death-scene photos from the trial. The photos of the severed limbs and crushed bones of the three children and young mother killed on the sidewalk at 3rd and Annsbury streets on June 10, 2009, would serve no purpose other than to inflame jurors’ passions, said attorneys for Ivan Rodriguez, 23, and Donta Craddock, 21, who are charged with four counts of second-degree murder.
  • Crime gangs that targeted Asians 22 hours 56 min ago The different Philadelphia crews who have robbed Asian business owners include: Nuri Murray, Cheron Humphrey, Shawn Davis and Rickey Phillips, of Southwest Philly.
  • BassisJimmyJam's fork of Commerce Order Invoice 2 hours 50 min ago

    This is a fork of the Commerce Order Invoice module for the purpose of developing experimental features without pushing them to the main project's git repository.

    Warning!

    This project is not intended to be used by the general public. If you are interested in using this module please see the main project.

    Provides invoicing features for Drupal Commerce using Orders. This differs from Commerce Invoice in that it uses existing entity types rather than introducing a new "invoice" entity type; this results in less complexity and less duplicated code.

    This module introduces a new "Invoice" state for orders as well as an invoice property for products and line items. Products can be configured to default to an invoice product by product type. Line items will be considered to be part of an invoice if their invoice property is set. By default, the invoice property on line items will be the same as the product that they reference. However, the line item can be updated to override the value on the product.

    If the invoice property of a line item is set, the quantity field will be disabled for users that do not have permission to administer invoices and the delete/remove button will convert the order back to an invoice. The conversion involves removing all non-invoice line items and setting the order's status to "Invoice".

    This project is sponsored by AllPlayers.com.

  • uuidPatch 3 hours 6 min ago

    Patch for uuid

  • Field Privacy 3 hours 52 min ago

    I'm only starting a module to provide the option to configure privacy settings for fields that have relation with an user.

  • Views Destination 6 hours 57 min ago

    add a field handler to views so that you can set destination of any link after submit.

  • Ziptastic 6 hours 58 min ago

    This module provides integration between the and Ziptastic, so that users only have to zip code field, and all relevant information is retrieved from the Ziptastic API and filled in for the user.

    Sandbox project for now, but will become a full project once it's better.

  • Domain MultiMobile 7 hours 45 min ago

    Small helper module to allow multiple mobile subdomains (and automatic mobile redirection) when using Domain Access and Mobile Tools. Eg example.com/m.example.com, example.fr/m.example.fr

  • Professional Share 8 hours 16 min ago

    Professional Share is a free Drupal module that is optimized for the social media buttons that professionals and B2B companies need most. It’s optimized for speed and analytics and uses blocks.

    * Core buttons applicable to professionals and B2B – focus is on LinkedIn and Facebook action verb “recommend”. * Full Google Analytics Social Tracking. Google Analytics reports successful shares only. Tracks shares, recommends, unlikes. * Official button code from LinkedIn, Google, and Facebook. * Allows Twitter username entry so Tweets can be attributed to you. * Plugin buttons load once in the page speeding up the user experience. * Allows custom Facebook AppID and administrator IDs for deeper Facebook integration. * Creates 3 blocks for multiple placements. * Show/hide buttons using block options.

  • Aaron Winborn: Demo of Drupal's Media: YouTube module 7 hours 11 min ago

    The following transcript is for the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfPKKisE88w :

    Hello, my name is Aaron Winborn. I am a developer for Advomatic, the author of Drupal Multimedia, and a contributor and a co-maintainer of several Drupal modules, including the Media suite of modules.

    Today, I will demonstrate a new feature of the Media: YouTube module: browsing and searching videos directly from YouTube, in the media browser itself. So first, let’s set up our environment.

    We are assuming that you already know how to install Drupal. If not, you can find information at Drupal.org.

    So right now we are at the modules administration page. We are interested in the modules under the Media package. You will need to install and enable the File Entity module (version 7.x-2.x), and the same version of the Media module.

    We will not enable the included Media Field module; it is there for legacy purposes, and has been deprecated in favor of core’s File Field.

    The Media Internet Sources module, included with the Media module, is a dependency of the Media: YouTube module, so we will enable that.

    Next will be the Media: YouTube module, also version 7.x-2.x.

    Finally, we will install the WYSIWYG module.

    Let’s start by configuring WYSIWYG. We do that by going to Configuration > Content Authoring > WYSIWYG profiles. Note that I have also installed and enabled the Admin Menu module and the Admin Menu Toolbar module, which gives us the fancy drop-down menus for administration that you see here.

    Now in order to use WYSIWYG, you need to have also installed a third-party WYSIWYG library, such as CKEditor or TinyMCE. You need to follow the instructions with the WYSIWYG module to install that, although it is quite simple actually. You just download and unpack the file into the sites/all/libraries folder. You can see that I am using CKEditor here.

    The WYSIWYG module allows us to set up profiles for the various text formats on our site; in this demo, we will edit the Filtered HTML format.

    Open up the buttons and plug-ins field set next. Then check the Media Browser check box. That will add the media browser button to our WYSIWYG editor, which we will see soon.

    In order to use that however, we need to configure the filter in question. In fact, I believe that if we do not do this step 1st, we will get an error message, complete with a link to the format configuration page.

    On this page, we need to check the box next to “Convert Media tags to markup”. That is the answer to the number 1 support question that we get in the Media queue, which is, “Why is there bracketed goobly gook instead of my images?”

    So now, as we will see, everything should be working now. So let’s test it.

    Here on the create article page, we see a fancy button on the body text area! Let’s click it.

    And there we go.

    These are thumbnails being pulled directly from YouTube. How about that?

    And there is even a ghetto pager, or at least previous/next links.

    And you can also search YouTube directly from our browser.

    So now we will select a video and submit it. Add a title and save the node. And there we go.

    And that’s it really. Well, almost.

    There are some more settings, specifically here to control which tabs show up for WYSIWYG. Note that at the time of this demonstration, you will not have this functionality unless you install the patch over at node 1434118.

    To complete the demo, we will also do the same for fields. Let’s add a field to hold YouTube videos. We will call it Media, and it will be a file field with a Media file selector widget.

    Here, let’s reorder it as well for the demo.

    We leave everything at their default settings.

    Hold on, I forgot that we need to allow the YouTube URI scheme. And the video file type.

    So now we will create a new article, and select the media.

    And here we have all the tabs available to our browser, including the new and improved YouTube tab.

    And also, let us look at another new feature of the media module: My files!

    This has been a long-awaited feature for the Media module as well.

    Now here comes the 2nd most asked question in the support queue: “How come there is a link to my file, rather than the file itself?”

    Let’s just fix that now.

    Now we are in the file type administration page, where we can configure the display for each of our file types. Note that we can also add fields to our files, although we are not going to do that in this demo.

    We will jump to the video display...

    No, we want to make sure that our large formatter is set up properly for YouTube. And it is, so let’s set up that as the formatter for our Media file field.

    And there it is, as a generic file, which is simply a link to the file stream itself. We will change that to rendered file. And then we set the view mode to large.

    While we are in there, we can do the same for our teasers. We will just set that to the preview view mode, which by default will display a thumbnail.

    Whoops, I forgot to save it. Let’s just do that again.

    And there is the video.

    And there is the thumbnail.

    Well done!

    read more

  • DrupalCon Munich: Scholarship Recipients for DrupalCon Munich Announced 8 hours 25 min ago

    The DrupalCon Munich team was excited about the interest for this year's scholarship award, with 57 applications submitted. The DrupalCon scholarship program allows Drupal Community members, who would otherwise not be able to attend DrupalCon, to benefit from the DrupalCon experience as the Drupal Community benefits from each scholar's attendance.

    The scholarship committee has made the final selection, and we are proud to present these deserving Drupalistas with Scholarships. Scholarships give access persons who would like to attend DrupalCon but lack financial resources to do so. The following awardees will be attending this year's conference in Munich, where the theme will be 'Open Up! Connecting systems and people’.

    Scholarship Recipients*:

    Greg Dunlap Cathleen Theys Jeremy Thorson Yves Chedemois Thomas Svenson Karyn Cassio Capi Etheriel Jessica M. Wolfgang Ziegler

    *We will add more recipients to this list as we confirm.

    We would like to thank everyone who applied for a scholarship, and congratulate those of you who were selected.

    Scholarships
  • Drupal Watchdog: The Drupal Mobile Process 12 hours 35 min ago

    In creating the mobile application for the Chicago DrupalCon, our team learned quite a few things about iOS/Android Drupal-based mobile app development. This article will distill a couple of hundred hours of our work into a few lessons you can use on your next Drupal-based mobile application.

    Assemble a Good Team

    One thing we realized early on was that if we wanted this project to be a success we were going to need to treat it like a proper project. Proper meant actually bringing on a UX person to make sure the app made sense. It also meant that it should have a backend engineer and a front end developer.

    Our engineer for the backend was Larry Garfield (known as Crell in the Drupal world), our UX person was Jen Simmons, and I brought up the front-end development side of things.

    Outline Your Requirements

    After determining our resources, we outlined our requirements and their importance. We found it helpful to break this down into three categories; must do, important but not critical, and nice to have.

    For our project, the list of application requirements went like this:

    Author Patrick Teglia

    Pat is an experienced Drupal front-end developer and mobile app enthusiast currently working for Palantir.net as a Senior Developer, building wicked cool things such as the DrupalCon mobile app.

  • InterWorks Drupal Blog: Drupal 101: Intro to Views - The Essentials 1 day 50 min ago

    Views are a massive part of Drupal and you can't experience the power of Drupal without the Views module.

    read more

  • Chapter Three: Content Strategy is the Missing Piece 1 day 2 hours ago

    In lieu of the fact that I was unable to go attend Confab this week, I wanted to represent the Content Strategy movement by sharing a notion I've been thinking about for quite some time. I believe there are three key ingredients to making an amazing website: 

    Beautiful Design Meaningful Content Rock Solid Development

    While this concept may seem self evident, I find most web projects do a great job at focusing on design and development, but fail to allocate sufficient resources, time, and consideration to the "Meaningful Content" chunk of the triangle. 

    Fortunately, the evolving field of Content Strategy has produced a concepts, tools, and methodologies which have begun to shift people's opinions on the importance of this sector.

    In an effort to support this momentum, I've compiled a list of resources to share with future collaborators, web practitioners, and site administrators. 

    After all, the more we all know about Content Strategy, the better the web will become.

    Hash tags to follow #contentstrategy (my personal favorite) #confab2012 People to follow @halvorson @karenmcgrane @arockley @RellyAB @confab2012 Books to read Content Strategy for the Web The Elements of Content Strategy Content Rules Resources to check out http://blog.braintraffic.com/ http://www.smashingmagazine.com/content-strategy-storytelling/ http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/06/03/content-strategy-optimizing-y... http://www.slideshare.net/KMcGrane/adapting-ourselves-to-adaptive-conten... http://boagworld.com/tumblog/the-truth-about-content-strategy/ http://boagworld.com/site-content/10-ways-to-put-your-content-in-front-o...

     

  • What to Know When You Composing and Taking Images 15 hours 17 min ago

    Before digital cameras, the only way to get a digital image was to take a picture with a film camera, get the film developed, then have the photographic print or slide digitized using a scanner. When digital cameras launch, all you had to do to make the effective purchase was to choose the camera with the highest figure of megapixels.

    Over the last 10 years, digital cameras have changed so rapidly and introduced with new features so dramatically that the number of megapixels is no longer an acceptable indication of camera quality. Digital camera buyers will rejoice in the improvements and number of new features that digital cameras now offer.

    Unless your first digital camera is an economy model with no adjustable features, the range of control settings on oiler can seem quite daunting. In this section we examine the controls that you are likely come across on your digital camera, and discuss what they can do for you when you are composing and taking your images.

    SETTING CONTROLS

    If you have used traditional film cameras before, then you will be familiar with most of the setting controls available on digital equipment.

    However, if you are completely new to photography, and want to do more than just produce the most standard of images, then read on…

    Creative control

    If you want to produce something a little different like to experiment and would love to explore your artistic abilities, then getting to grips with the settings controls on your digital camera will not only be vital, but also potentially a lot of fun! There is a great deal more to most digital cameras than the automatic mode that comes as standard.

    But what do these various digital camera settings control? Here is a brief explanation of what each of them does.

    Exposure: With manual exposure you can control the amount of light that is allowed to reach the image sensor – this will determine how light or dark your photograph will be once it has been taken. The exposure of your image is controlled by a combination of the aperture size and the shutter speed of the camera.

    Focus: With manual focus, you can choose which object or area of your subject you would like to be in sharpest focus. Good focus takes a lot of practice to perfect, but will repay the effort involved with more rewarding photographs.

    Aperture: The aperture is a small hole behind the lens through which the picture is taken. The size of the hole is varied by manual or automatic adjustment to allow more or less light in, as needed. Its diameter is measured by what is known as an “F-spot”.

    Shutter speed: The time that the shutter remains open for is the shutter speed. The longer the shutter is open the more light is allowed in, so for low light conditions, it is left open for longer.

    White balance: You can use the white balance setting to control the light that you are using to illuminate your subject and improve the colors in your image.

    ISO speed: This feature measures the camera’s light sensitivity. Usually the feature is self-adjusting, so you do not need to worry about correcting what is a very delicate balance in your camera.

    COMPOSING IMAGES

    There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to composition. There are, however, several general principals which can help take you from being an outright novice to having enough experience to go your own way

    Horses for courses

    The very first thing to consider is why you are taking your picture. Is it to record an event such as wedding? If so, the odds are that you will be disturbing copies to family members, in which case the recipients will expect to see photographs in the usual format. However, if your images are going to be used in some sort of publication, you may well need to compose your shots to fit in with a “house style”. In this case, care must be taken to learn exactly what this entails before you begin taking photographs, as many publishers often have very different requirements.

    When the final use of your images is not dictated by other people, you can clearly do whatever you want in terms of their composition. This is where you can test your creativity, and in doing so, have a lot of fun. The facility to take and delete photos at will makes digital cameras particularly suited to this approach – you can experiment to your heart’s content without having to worry about throwing away lots of expensive film.

    Grabbing attention

    To make your images stand out from the crowd, you need to catch the viewer’s attention. You can do this in many ways: by using dramatic colors; by choosing an eye catching subject; or by framing the subject itself in an unusual or visually stimulating way.

    Background issues

    When you are working out your next shot take a close look at the way the major elements are going to appear in the resulting image before going too far. Strong lines can make or ruin a photograph, depending on how they are used. If you are working outdoors on scenery views, vertical lines can extend from things such as trees, lamp posts or buildings, and horizontal lines can come from horizons, roads, bridges, and so on. If, however, you are working on close-up shots, you need to be a little more careful about objects that you might not otherwise notice until you are back at your computer.

    Staying on the level

    Sooner or later you might want to take some photographs of large expanses of water – rivers, lakes or the ocean. It is one of the unwritten rules of artistry that things that appear level in nature should be portrayed level in pictures and photographs. When you have a subject that you want to highlight without being obvious about it, you can play all sorts of visual tricks. For instance, you can use other parts of the scene to lead the eye to your intended element. Roads, tracks, rivers and hedge have all been used to good effect many, many times, so if you can come up with new and exciting ways of doing this, your pictures will score lots of extra points from onlookers!

    Using space

    Once you have got your subject in place and decided on the other important features, it is important to check out the empty spaces in your image. Used incorrectly, they can ruin your picture, but used property, blank areas can really enhance the message you are trying to convey. For example, if a racing car is entering a long straight, and you want the viewer to see that there is nothing up ahead, show lots of track.

    Similarly, any other attempt to indicate motion over distance-perhaps images of canoeists, cyclists, aero planes, trains and automobiles – can all be improved in this way. If you have no reason to show a large empty area then find some way of filling it – skies can have clouds and fields can be populated by livestock. No-one need know that these things were all added too much foreground in later using your image manipulation software.

    Finding an angle

    Another way of exploring your creative side is to make your subject more interesting by presenting it from unusual angles. Rather than taking a portrait from straight ahead, for example, use a chair or step ladder to get above your subject or crouch down below it. This will immediately make the picture more intrinsically interesting.

    If you are going to take a photograph of a tall narrow subject such as a skyscraper or a pine tree, or a low, wide vista like an open landscape, then it is a good idea to match the aspect ratio of the resulting image to the subject. This is the ratio of the width of a picture to its height. For example, when a picture has an aspect ratio of 1:1, it is square, but at 2:1 it is twice as wide as it is tall in other words, it helps to make the shape of the picture fit the shape of the subject.

    Visual checks

    Once you have got your layout and angles sorted out, it is important to check how your subject shows up with respect to the background – if their colors are similar, it may well be that you cannot distinguish one from the other. If so, this photograph will be a wasted effort, unless you can rearrange your angle, the lighting or the depth of the field, to make them stand apart.

    Balancing acts

    Having good visual balance in an image simply means that all the elements in it are well distributed so that it does not look lop-sided, or top – or bottom- heavy. While there are likely to be times when you will want to do this deliberately (such as adding empty space to convey motion), most of the time you will need to be taking balance into account.

    Losing your balance

    Imbalance can be caused by many things other than object distribution – for instance, a predominance of strong colors on one side of your image can make the other side look dull and empty. Likewise, deep shadows can throw an otherwise well-composed image off balance. If this is the case, you will either need to wait for the light to change naturally, or you will require in-fill from another source, such as a flash gun or electric lamps.

    FOCUS

    Getting the focus right is one of the most basic, but most difficult operations in photography. Not only do you need the right lens in place, but there are a whole host of other factors to keep in mind.

    Staying in focus: There are two kinds of focus: physical and virtual. Physical focus is achieved using adjustments in the lens position, whereas virtual focus is performed by software in the camera’s processor.

    Fixed focus budget cameras: Many budget cameras have no facility for focus adjustment – they do a reasonable job so long as the subject is not too close or too far away. Due to their low price and acceptable performance, disposable film cameras have become very popular in recent years.

    Auto focus: Once you move up from the budget sector, just about every digital camera has the provision for auto focus. This is a facility where the camera senses how far away the subject is and sets the focus accordingly. Some of the better cameras allow you to see the focus point, whereas cheaper models will only pick up on whatever is in the centre of the image.

    Manual focus: If your camera has a manual focus facility, it allows you to disable the camera’s auto focus and take full control of matters. For a start, you can decide for yourself exactly where the focus point is going to be. It is not until you have mastered the art of getting really crisp edges to your subjects that you can start to exploit the depth of field for full dramatic effect.

    EXPOSURE

    It is clearly viral to make sure that your photographs are not too dark or too light; this is determined by what is known as the image’s “exposure”. When an image receives too much light it is said to be over-exposed, if an image has too much light in it and becomes over¬exposed this results in a loss of color. The end result is normally a photograph that depending on the extent of the over-exposure, may seem to be composed entirely of a series of light greys and whites. Conversely, too little light will produce a dark feel to the image; this is known as under-exposure.

    Seeing the light

    The actual amount of light that is allowed into the camera and onto the sensor is controlled by two things – the size of the aperture and the amount of time that the shutter is open. When the exposure is being controlled by the camera, all the shutter speed and aperture settings are determined automatically. The camera’s processor calculates the correct settings by measuring the scene’s light levels via a special light-petering sensor. Just how accurately the exposure is determined will depend on many things, but the most important factor is which part of the scene is measured. Most cameras try to account for the fact that the sky is very bright, and so they bias the readings towards the bottom of the picture, but usually give priority to the middle of the scene, on the basis that this is the most likely position for your main subject.

    If you are in doubt about how well the automatic exposure setting on your camera is functioning, many models offer an exposure bracketing facility, in which a series of pictures are taken, each with a slightly different exposure. You can then look through them and choose the best image, according to your preferred exposure.

    LIGHT

    One of the most challenging things to get right in digital photography is the light. Not only it is important to get this right for the overall scone, but also for the shadows and detail features in your images.

    Light temperatures

    Photographers often talk about light in terms of its temperature. Light that is biased towards the red end of the spectrum is said to be warmer, whereas that which is shifted towards the blue end is said to be cooler. For example, household electric lights are redder than daylight which is said to be cooler due to its blue content.

    Exposures and light

    When photographs are taken in low light conditions, it is necessary to use longer exposure times to capture the maximum amount of available light. Under these circumstances it is vital that the camera is held steady; or else severe blurring will occur. A tripod is the usual answer, but in the absence of one, you may be able to find a stable surface upon which you can rest the camera. If this is the case, it is a good idea to use the self-timer to trigger the actual shot.

    Flash photography

    All except the most basic of digital cameras have a built-in flash. Unfortunately, it is only when you get to the more expensive models that there is the facility to directly control an external flash gun. However, some of the in-built units do have several modes. The default setting is the automatic mode, in which the camera adjusts itself to deal with the ambient light conditions. This can usually be turned on and off very easily to suit the occasion. It is important to remember that the flash needs to recharge between depending on the circumstances, this can take more than 10 seconds on a mid-range camera.

    PROBLEMS WITH “RED EYE”

    Anyone who has ever taken a flash photograph of a friend or relative will be familiar with the dreaded problem of “red eye”. Unfortunately, this common condition occurs just as much in digital photography as with film, but it can be avoided.

    Red eye mode

    When light strikes the eye, a certain amount of it gets reflected back towards the camera – and in doing so it gets filtered by the internal structures of the machine. In the case of eyes that are adapted for use in daylight, this reflected light shows up as red, whereas in animals whose eyes have adapted to being able to see at night the reflections may be other colors – such as green in dogs, for example.

    The red eye mode available on many digital cameras gets around this problem by giving the eye an initial burst of light, before producing a second flash while it actually takes the picture. The first burst of light causes the iris to close partially, which blocks most of the red light from being seen by the camera.

    One thing to take into consideration is that this contraction of the eye can make the person being photographed look less attractive in the resultant image, so if this worries you, do not use the red eye flash mode; instead, remove the red color in the eyes of the subject by using your image manipulation software on the finished photograph.

    There is a further mode now commonly used to control how the flash on digital cameras operates to reduce red eye. This is the “flash synch”, and it has two settings, which are known as the “1st and 2nd curtains”. In the “1st curtain” mode, the flash is fired at the beginning of the shutter opening, whereas in the “2nd curtains” mode it is fired just before the shutter closes.

    ADJUSTING WHITE BALANCE

    The “White balance” facility on digital cameras is designed to counter color “temperatures” and to standardize colors, through several different modes.

    Auto: In auto mode, the camera deals with any color balance changes itself

    Daylight or sunny: This mode is the best choice when photographing in sunny outdoor locations.

    Incandescent or tungsten: This mode is the best under incandescent lighting.

    Fluorescent & fluorescent H: These modes are for use under fluorescent lighting.

    Cloudy: The best choice when photographing in cloudy conditions.

    Flash: The best choice for flash photography.

    REVIEWING & DELETING IMAGES

    Being able to review and delete pictures on the LCD screen of your camera is one of the greatest advantages of digital photography. Depending on how your camera is configured, you can either get quick review lasting a few seconds each time you take a shot, or you can set it so that you can take as long as you like.

    Choosing which images to keep

    I review my images firstly to check that the subjects are all in frame. Then I look for any other objects that might have unintentionally ended up in the shot – either in front of, or behind, my main targets. If I am satisfied at this point, I then use the review zoom button to dose in on the main parts of die image Next. I examine the edges of my subject for sharpness. If all is still satisfactory, I then look at the shadows, and check to see if I can make out sufficient detail. The other things I check for depend on the situation; for example, if I am photographing 3 butterflies, I might have managed to get all the technical details right, but the butterfly might have closed sits wings or shifted position as the shutter closed. In this case I will try to re-shoot the linage following the same procedure. The golden rule is: NEVER be too hasty with the delete button!

    CAMERA MODES

    Digital cameras offer several different modes to facilitate many different kinds of photography. As A rule, the more you are able to spend on your camera, the more modes you will enjoy.

    Close-up or macro photography

    Macro photography is the technical name given to what is more widely known as close-tip photography. The subject matter for close-ups is irrelevant – the choice is entirely your own! Many people like to take pictures of natural items in the countryside.

    The right camera

    If you have a fixed focus camera, forget it – macro photography will be out of your reach until you obtain more suitable equipment. If you have a mid-range digital camera, you may well have a macro mode, in which case you can make a start in this fascinating field of photography. If you are lucky enough to have a high-end camera, while you may not already own a specialist macro lens, there will be several available to suit your model.

    Unless you have one of these, you will soon find that there are real limitations to what you can and cannot achieve. Macro mode on a mid-range digital camera will allow you to capture images from distances of around 10cm (4in) up to about 50cm (20in).

    Macro and compacts

    Personally, I find that when I use a compact camera, I get the best results when I use the highest resolution setting at distances of around 50cm (20in) than I do when I try to shoot closer up. One of the best things about macro photography is that you can experiment endlessly the more things you try, the more you will learn, and this on its own may make the exercise worthwhile for you.

    Portrait mode

    Portrait mode sets the camera up to take images where the subject is in focus, and the background is blurred.

    Self-timer mode

    The self-timer allows you to take the picture and be in it at the same time. Most digital cameras have this facility. When set to this mode, you simply line the camera up, press the shutter release button, and get into position. The camera will usually beep quietly until it takes the shot.

    Auto mode

    In the Auto mode, as you would expect, most of the settings are controlled automatically by the digital camera, so if all you want to do is point the camera and take pictures, this is the mode for you. There are, however, several things that you can still do to enhance your images in this mode.

    Firstly, you usually have the option to zoom in to the subject Just how much you choose to zoom will depend on how close you are to the subject and how much of the background you think you should include. If you like the background, leave it on a high resolution – if not, you can crop it away later in your image manipulation software until you are happy with the results.

    Manual mode

    Once you have learnt the basics of how your digital camera works, you may well want to experiment with the photographic special effects that it offers. This is where setting the camera to manual comes in; essentially, this mode hands you control of both the shutter speed and the aperture size.

    Shutter speed priority mode

    When the camera is set to shutter speed priority mode, the aperture size is still automatically controlled for the best exposure, but you get full control over the shutter speed. You may choose to do this so that you can set it to a very high speed for capturing moving objects, or alternatively you may want to go for a very slow shutter speed for subjects such as waterfalls.

    Aperture priority mode

    When you set the camera to aperture priority mode, it still calculates the best shutter speed to give you the optimal image exposure, but also allows you to adjust the aperture size to suit a particular effect. This can be very useful if you want to play around with depths of field – that is, the relative crispness of objects in the foreground and background of your image.

    Stitch mode

    You may well have seen images produced by panoramic film cameras before – such as school photographs, in which several hundred pupils line up in wide, massed ranks so that they can all be photographed together. How many of you remember the weird and wonderful cameras that slowly spun around on rotary mounts as they recorded your unhappy visages? Well, these days most of the better digital cameras can take similar pictures by using what is known as “stitch” mode. This is where a series of overlapping images are re-processed by the camera into one extra-wide panoramic view.

    Landscape mode

    Landscape mode sets the camera up to shoot expansive scenes. It generally does not have quite the same range flexibility as stitch mode, but it is an ideal medium for taking photographs of countryside scenes and so on.

    Low light mode

    Low light or night scene mode allows you to capture an image where a close-up subject gets lit by the flash, but the rest of the scene is given a low shutter speed. This lightens the background to make it appear to match the foreground subject.

    Auto-rotate mode

    If your camera has an auto-rotate mode, it means that an orientation sensor is used to detect which way up the camera was held when a shot was taken. If the mode is in operation, it turns all the images through the appropriate number of degrees so that they are all the same way up when you review them. If you are displaying your images on a television set or computer monitor, this facility can be very useful indeed.

    Photo effects mode

    If your camera offers this mode you can shoot images with all sorts of interesting and exciting effects.

    Vivid: This effect enhances the colors and overall contrast to make the image seem brighter and sharper overall.

    Neutral: This feature does exactly the opposite of the Vivid setting – it tones down the colors and contrast in the image.

    Low sharpening: This feature reduces the strength of the outlines of the subjects in the image to give them a softer look.

    Sepia: As you would imagine, sepia mode records the scene in sepia tones instead of full color, enabling atmospheric image effects.

    Black and white: When this effect is applied, images are recorded in monochrome. Many people think that this is the best way to convey artistic images, feeling that the effects achieved are more subtle than color.

    Custom effects: With the custom setting, you get full control over color, contrast and image sharpness.

    Fast action mode

    The fast action mode is used for taking photographs of fast moving subjects such as cars and trains.

    Slow action mode

    The slow action mode is generally used for creating artistic shots with blurred images of moving objects. It is Ideal for photographing running water, especially waterfalls or waves.

    Continuous shooting modes

    Many digital cameras have their own version of the film camera’s motor drive. There are two commonly available versions – low and high speed. Typically, the low speed continuous mode will allow you to see each image on the LCD screen as it is captured, whereas the high speed version does not. These modes are excellent if you want to take a series of shots of some kind of action event – a bowler at a cricket match, an overtaking maneuver in a car, a motorcycle or horse race, or simply your kids playing a with the family pet!

    Image Credits Mode wheel on digital camera ‘What’s that little wheel for, grandpa?’ – Mike Goldberg
  • Use an iPad at Your Trade Show Booth to Engage Consumers 1 day 15 hours ago

    Have you walked into your favorite retail store, restaurant, or mall recently only to see a shiny new iPad staring back at you? Businesses around the world are starting to realize the many benefits putting an iPad in their store offers. iPad, along with other tablets, are revolutionizing so many different industries, and it appears that businesses are beginning to take notice. With the coming trend of using an iPad at a physical location to engage consumers taking shape, why not take this idea one step further?

    Do you attend trade shows or industry conferences? Perhaps you even shell out the big bucks to rent booth space at these events? If so, then you know that most of the time the reason for spending the big bucks on booth space at these events is to capture attention for your products and services, as well as, to generate leads. What better way to capture attention than to set up an iPad Kiosk at your trade shoot booth.

    What is an iPad Kiosk?

    An iPad Kiosk is simply an iPad contained within some sort of iPad enclosure or iPad stand. iPad Kiosks are designed to allow people to secure an iPad in a public location so that consumers can interact with the iPad as they are passing by. When using an iPad in a public location, your store, a trade show booth, etc. it is important to know that your iPad is not at any risk of theft. The three types of iPad Kiosks that you see most often used at Trade Shows are:

    iPad Kiosk Floor Stands iPad Kiosk Tabletop Stands iPad Wall Mounts

    Floor stands allow for the most flexibility as they can be placed anywhere, while still offering security for the iPad owner and easy access for consumers. iPad Kiosk floor stands usually range in price from $300 – $600 depending on the type of stand you want to use. Floor Stands are usually the most expensive iPad Kiosk option, but they are also the most versatile. When using an iPad at a trade show, it’s important that you don’t take up your table space with an tabletop iPad Kiosk. Having a floor stand positioned next to your table will be much more convenient for both you and your booth visitors.

    Tabletop iPad Kiosks are another great option. They can usually be purchased for a little less than the floor stands. The price range for a quality Tabletop iPad Kiosk is between $200 – $400. Although a tabletop iPad kiosk will take up some table space at your booth, it’s still a much better alternative than using an unsecured iPad at your trade show booth.

    iPad Wall Mounts are your best option in terms of not needing a lot of space. That said, not all trade shows offer wall space for you to use. Except for your high-end trade shows, you normally only see an iPad mounted to a wall in a store, sports arena, college and university, or really any permanent location. We don’t recommend using an iPad Wall Mount for most trade shows. That said, if you’re in the market for a quality iPad Wall Mount you should budget around $200 – $400.

    Benefits of Using an iPad at My Trade Show Booth

    There are so many benefits of using an iPad at your trade show booth. Here are some of the top benefits that most people receive when using an iPad to engage trade show visitors at their booth:

    Increased interest and traffic at your booth – Everyone is drawn to iPads. People that see an iPad in a place where they are not used to seeing one will usually take the time to check it out. That’s exactly what you want when you attend a trade show, people to take a minute to stop by your trade show booth. This is what iPad delivers over and over again. More time spent at your trade show booth – Once the iPad has lured people to your trade show booth, usually those folks stick around your booth a little longer than they would a booth without an iPad. This provides you with an opportunity to share information with those folks about your products, services, company, and industry. Increased engagement in your company – People who take time to stop by your booth, and then spend some extra time while there, are also more engaged in what you have to say then those folks who simply pass by, say hello to be polite, grab your free tchotchke and leave. Having an iPad at your booth provides you with an opportunity to talk to someone who is actually listening to you and wants to learn more about such an innovative company. Ability to convert booth traffic into online connections – As we will discuss a little later in this article, there are apps out there that allow you to collect email addresses right on you iPad. Say goodbye to that pad of paper that you used to use to collect email addresses. Now you can collect email addresses on your iPad right there at your booth. You don’t even need an internet connection to do it! Opportunity to show educational content about your products, services, company, and industry – Do you have YouTube videos detailing your products or services? How about a website? Maybe you have product specs saved as PDF files. Any of these pieces of content can be served up on the iPad for your trade show booth visitors to read or watch.

    The list above provides a snapshot of just a few of the top benefits that using an iPad at your trade show booth provides. Depending on how you use the iPad, which apps you run, and how many people show up, there are a lot more benefits that you’ll enjoy.

    How to Set Up an iPad at My Trade Show Booth

    So now that you’ve read through all of the benefits of using an iPad at your trade show booth, let’s take some time to explain how you can actually put this theory into practice. It’s actually a lot easier than you might think. Follow the steps below and you will have an iPad up and running at your next trade show.

    Determine how you want to use the iPad at your trade show booth. This is the most important step as once you determine how you want to use the iPad, you can then go about securing the proper components to make your plan work. Take some time, figure out what your goals for the trade show are, and then think about how using an iPad can help you achieve those goals. Do a little research. See what apps are out there. Read some articles to see how other companies are using iPads at trade shows. Once you have your plan in place, then you can move on to executing on that plan. Buy an iPad or figure out which one (or many) you’re going to use. Find out if there will be wireless internet at the trade show and also determine if you will have access to a power supply based on where your trade show booth is located. Purchase your iPad Kiosk. Depending on how your booth is setup up, how much space you have, and where your power supply is located, we recommend that you either purchase a iPad floor stand or a tabletop iPad kiosk. These two types of iPad Kiosks work best for trade shows. Download any apps you need or get any content that you want to display on the iPad ready. Review everything prior to the trade show so that there are no surprises when you get there. Go into your Settings app, tap the General tab, and set “Autolock” to never. This will ensure that your iPad doesn’t go into sleep mode during the trade show. The last thing that you want is for people to pass by your iPad Kiosk and the screen is blank. Whatever content you want to display, be sure that it’s on the screen at all times.

    If you follow these steps you should be able to have an iPad Kiosk set up at your trade show booth in no time. Not only that, but you can feel confident that your iPad will function as you envisioned it.

    iPad Apps to Use at Trade Shows

    Although more and more companies and individuals are using iPads to engage consumers at trade shows, in retail stores, at restaurants, and so on, the list of available apps to use for this purpose is still quite small. That said, I think we are on the verge of an explosion in these types of iPad apps. It’s only a matter of time before iPad app developers realize just how big a market this can be. For now, below is a list of some fo the best iPads to use at your trade show.

    OnSpot Social

    Collect Facebook Likes, Add Twitter Followers, and Collect Customer Email Addresses from Anywhere.

    OnSpot Social is an iPad application that allows business owners to grow their social media community, as well as, collect email addresses for their email marketing list from a physical location. Simply set up an iPad Kiosk at your trade show booth, purchase a 1 week subscription from OnSpot Social, and convert trade show visitors into online connections.

    One of the main goals for all trade show exhibitors is to collect leads. Usually this is done by having booth visitors write their email address down on a piece of paper. After the trade show someone then has to decipher each person’s handwriting and input each email address into the computer. With OnSpot Social this is all done for you. Booth visitors put their name and email address into your iPad, after the show you can log into OnSpotSocial.com and download a list of all of the email addresses you’ve collected. No more losing email addresses because you can’t read the person’s handwriting and now more wasting time retyping the information into your system.

    KioskPro

    Turn Your iPad into a Digital Billboard.

    KioskPro allows you to turn your iPad into a Digital Billboard, run a photo slide show, or even display your website easily to your trade show booth visitors. Depending on what content you want to show on our iPad, KioskPro might make a lot of sense for your next Trade Show. If you want to show pictures of your products, show customer testimonials, or even your website, KioskPro allows you to set up a slide show or digital billboard to accomplish this task. Booth traffic can then interact with your iPad Kiosk right there at your booth.

    YouTube

    Play Product or Service Videos for Trade Show Booth Visitors.

    If you don’t want to pay to download an iPad app like OnSpot Social or KioskPro, you can always use YouTube to play videos for booth visitors. Simply open up the YouTube app on your iPad, navigate to your YouTube Channel or even to a specific video, and leave it up for people to play. This allows you to educate your trade show both visitors without you having to say a word. You can then be there to support the video by answering any questions that booth visitors might have after watching your videos on YouTube. One thing to note if you use the YouTube app, be sure to reset the video back to the beginning after each person, or group of people, is finished watching.

     

    These are 3 of a number of iPad apps out there that you can leverage for your next trade show. Again, the list of apps is still small, but give it 6 months to a year and I think there are going to be plenty more hitting the app store.

    Use iPad at a Trade Show

    Now that you’ve finished reading the article, what do you think? Do you believe using an iPad at your trade show booth can help you better achieve your goals? Have you ever used an iPad at a trade show before? What were your results? Please leave a comment below as we’d love to hear what you think.

    Image Credits iPad2 at “Invest” exhibition Apple employees greet customers on Ipad launch
  • Deliver Great Service to Your Client – And See Your Profits Soar 2 days 11 hours ago

    Great service is the pillar of every business and one can achieve success and maintain it only through quality service. A host of techniques contributes to business success but the foundation of every business is quality work. Only quality can make a business move along. Offering great service is as important for employees as it is for an entire business. This is true for both salaried and freelance employees. As long as you are providing good quality service your value will be acknowledged; if you fail to maintain this quality you will go out of business. Even if one encounters a successful break by chance, to maintain that success you need great service because opportunities for success are not continuous.

    The main goal of employees is to satisfy clients by offering good service. While good service helps salaried employees gain success in their growth within an enterprise, freelancers build their reputation and gain future projects through good service. Therefore, it is very important to offer good service to your clients. Only quality service can be the strong base of a successful business.

    To start with, good quality is simple but maintaining that quality throughout your work is difficult. Sometimes too much work might hamper your quality, and at times less time dedication may lead to bad quality. This article discusses the importance of great service and guides you in delivering great service and maintaining it throughout.

    Importance of quality service

    Delivering quality service is a necessity for employees to satisfy their employers and keep their jobs. For freelancers, it is more important, as quality work can only get them good work and let them get going with their freelancing. Most freelancers work on a project basis from the cozy comfort of their homes. Therefore, only when they provide quality service to their clients and satisfy them, will they be able to gain future projects; the moment they fail to deliver great service, their chances of gaining future projects decrease. Below are some of the benefits a freelancer gains by delivering great service:

    Trust between clients and employee: As a freelancer, you are solely responsible for your work; therefore your work quality adds value to your independent identity as a freelancer. Great service keeps your clients satisfied, which helps them build trust in you. They will find you reliable and give you more freedom in your work to allow you to add your own ideas. This will help you to work freely and more creatively as your clients will reduce their queries. Increased referrals: When you offer quality work you leave a mark on your clients and impress them. And when they find you reliable, they will not hesitate to refer you to their friends and colleagues. Therefore, quality work will increase referrals for you and help you grow further in your work. More work projects: Quality work will not only satisfy your clients but also build a good name for you. It will help you to create a reputation in the professional world and make your name a brand in your circle. Your value will be acknowledged and you will be offered more work projects. Your quality work will also help you earn future projects.

    Therefore, all the basic needs for you to have control over your job depend on your work quality. It fulfills your client’s needs and helps you to earn future projects. Maintaining good quality is not that difficult unless you intentionally compromise your standards, which can ruin your standing. Once creating great quality becomes a habit, you will be familiar with the flow and move along well with it. You should be very careful in improving your quality; maintain consistency in your work at least so you continue to satisfy your clients’ requirements. While great work will bring you more work, failure to do so might also lose you potential projects. Therefore, delivering great service is not just important for you to gain success but also to maintain your job.

    Factors to offer good service

    After realizing the importance of delivering good service it is clear that maintaining good service is a necessity for every job. Good service includes more than just good work. It goes beyond just offering good work and comprises maintaining professional etiquette, being conscious of deadlines, and maintaining a good client-employee relationship. For example: when a restaurant is said to offer good service, this means that along with good food, the restaurant offers a proper environment, hospitable staff, and food that is served with decorum. Similarly, when a freelancer is supposed to offer good service to a client, he or she has to offer good all-round service. Below are the major elements or factors that should be considered to ensure your clients get great service.

    Satisfy clients’ expectations Maintain work quality Offer high availability Maintain professional etiquette Communicate well with clients Be deadline conscious Be honest at all times

    The above-mentioned elements are important for offering good service to clients and all should be followed. Even avoiding one factor is not an option as all seven are important. Now let’s discuss these elements in detail so you can understand how to offer great service and satisfy your clients.

    Satisfy clients’ expectations

    Every employee should aim to satisfy clients. You should first understand your clients’ expectations and then satisfy them. Understanding a client’s expectations is very simple. Along with providing quality work in estimated time, your client will expect you to be honest and fair in business. You will be expected to be responsible towards the work and communicate actively. You will also be expected to offer new ideas and be creative. You should maintain all these and thus satisfy your clients’ expectations. Try to estimate the time you require to finish a particular job, then clearly inform your client about the timelines. Finish the job before the deadline and provide great quality work at the end of the project. In the meantime, be in regular contact with your clients and respond to their feedbacks and comments.

    Be upfront about everything, whether it be a job, budget, or time issue. Don’t make fake promises because it will be difficult for you to continue with such promises. Therefore, remain honest in your business and maintain a healthy relationship with your clients. Be consistent with your service from the beginning until the end. Maintaining all these attributes will help you satisfy your clients’ expectations.

    Maintain work quality

    Maintaining work quality is very important to impress clients. Quality of work is vital to ensure great service; therefore make sure you provide perfect quality work throughout your tenure of a project. Do not compromise with your work because your reputation depends on the quality of work you provide. To maintain work quality, it is important you dedicate enough time and concentration to the work. When you are freelancing, you choose to work from your own comfort zone and therefore, unlike an office environment, you have to be responsible about your timelines. As you will be working from your own space, there can be many distractions. Therefore, make sure you divide your work time accordingly and maintain it strictly so you can concentrate fully on the job at hand. If you fail to manage it from the beginning, you will not be able to satisfy clients’ expectations. This might cause last-minute hurry, which will again hamper your work. Therefore, maintain your time properly and come out with quality work for your client.

    Try to finish one job at a time, and then take on another job. This will help you focus on a particular job and not be distracted from producing quality work. However, if you feel you are capable of handling more than one project at a time, make sure you allocate separate working hours for both jobs and apply your dedication to the job you are working on. This will help you to maintain quality on both projects. Too much work and insufficient time are the main reasons why quality is compromised, so it is important to balance your work and time. Also develop the habit of monitoring the entire job after completing it, before you submit it to your clients. You should also keep backups of every job so you do not encounter any job-related problems during the project. Maintaining the quality of your work will build trust among your clients and enhance your future prospects. Ongoing quality is the real mantra for offering great service.

    Offer high availability

    It is very important to offer high availability to clients in order to stay in the race of the professional world. Offering high availability means being responsive towards your clients’ emails and calls, and providing them service as they need it. To do this, you have to be active with your email check up and phone calls. Make sure you receive your clients’ calls, and if you miss any, make sure you get back to them soon. The same goes for emails. You have to be active with your inbox and be responsive to your clients’ queries and expectations. When you are dealing with a particular client make sure you make the client feel important and that you are solely at his/her service. You will be having more than one client and it is your responsibility to handle them in your ways.

    All the above facts may sound that you are becoming a slave to work. But you can make the task easier by establishing an understanding between your clients and yourself. At the beginning of the job, make sure you are clear about your timelines. Check your emails at regular intervals and respond to your clients. Regarding phone calls, from the initial stage of the job divide your time between work and play and make this division clear to your client. Speak upfront about your timelines and do not hesitate to say you will not entertain calls during your play time unless they are urgent. This will help you by making your terms clear to your clients, and they will not hamper you with calls anytime. However, during peak times you might have to work beyond your normal times. Be prepared to compromise with such situations as they are the part of your work. Therefore, maintain high availability for clients without hampering your personal life.

    To ensure you respond punctually to emails, set alarms for new emails and unsubscribe unwanted email notifications to avoid distractions from work. Also check your inbox at regular intervals to keep updated on any new developments with your clients’ requirements. Ensure you are not spending too much time on your emails. You should respond to your clients’ mails regularly and not make them feel ignored. Be sure you are at their service whenever they need it. You can adopt one easy way to create a balance between your work time and play time and still maintain availability to your clients. Mention your business time and email address on your voice mail messages. This will help your client know about your times and that you are not avoiding their work. This will help both you and your client. At times there will be real urgent work for clients; during such situations do not your clients down. Make sure you meet their needs ? your extra effort and work will count in building a healthy relationship. Whenever you are going on a planned holiday, make sure you inform your clients about such plans ahead of time. When the plan is an urgent one, try to leave a mail or message for your clients informing them about your unavailability, and mention the seriousness of your situation. Offer quality work and high availability to your clients without hampering your personal life.

    Maintain professional etiquette

    Maintaining professional etiquette is very important for every person in the professional world. Professional etiquette includes attending to phone calls properly and responding to email queries on time. We mention above the need to respond to emails and calls. Now, let’s look at other etiquette that should be maintained in a profession. Make sure you respect your clients’ needs and their time. Maintain courtesy and respect towards your clients.

    Suppose you have an urgent query, and you need to clarify it with your client, which requires you to call your client out of office hours. At such times, practice the courtesy of asking whether the client is free and comfortable to answer your queries at that particular time. If the client says yes, you can continue with your query; if the answer is no, contact the client at a more convenient time and accept the arrangement courteously. Be polite in your communication and make sure you never speak about your clients in a derogatory manner in front of anyone. If you are facing any problem, rather clarify it with your client than gossip about it behind the client’s back. Respect your clients’ demands and attend to their requirements properly. Be a good listener and attach importance to your clients’ talk. Do not make your clients feel you are not paying heed to their talk and are leaving them unattended. Practice humility, courtesy, and respect in order to provide great service.

    Communicate well with clients

    It is very important to communicate well with your clients. In the above sections, we often refer to the importance of communicating frankly with clients. While communicating properly with your clients, there are certain aspects that should be followed. Below are these aspects:

    Gain control over your communicating language so you do not face any language problems while communicating with your clients. Clarify your timelines and working capabilities with your clients. Be an active listener to understand your clients’ needs and expectations. Maintain frankness and honesty in communicating with your clients. Be active with your emails and phone calls and respond to your clients’ requirements on time.

    These are aspects of communication you should maintain in dealing with your clients. Communication can never be one-sided and therefore, along with being an active speaker, be an active listener. Whenever you are communicating with your clients, make sure you build a conversation and allow your clients to have their say as well. Remember to be clear and straight in your conversation so there are no hindrances regarding your communication with your clients. Maintain all these aspects and communicate well with your clients.

    Be deadline conscious

    To offer great service to clients it is important to be deadline conscious. Every project needs to be completed within a particular time. You need to understand the seriousness of deadlines and be particular about the fact that you complete clients’ work on time. Make sure you clarify your required time with your clients before taking on a project. After you commit to a job within a period of time, it becomes your responsibility to complete it within that time. Try to complete one job within a time and even if you are dealing with more than one job make sure you complete both jobs on time.

    Make sure you maintain your work time strictly to avoid last-minute rushes. Do not compromise your work quality to complete work before deadline. Be deadline conscious and maintain work quality in order to offer great service to your clients.

    Maintain honesty

    Honesty is one of the most important things that should be adopted to succeed in business. Try to be honest with your clients to create a healthy relationship with them. If you think the time given to you is not enough speak about it and be honest in expressing that the time is insufficient to complete the job. Avoid making fake promises because such promises will bring problems back to you in future. Therefore, be honest while dealing with your clients.

    These are some of the considerations that should be borne in mind to offer great service to your clients. Besides these factors, be proactive in your service, manage your project well, and follow a well-planned schedule to complete your work. Also be sure to keep backups of your work. Do not hesitate to discuss your work plan with your clients and ask them for ideas whenever you feel the need to. Try to understand your clients’ requirements and resolve all their issues properly. Consider your clients’ expectations as the first priority. Always try to learn from your mistakes and try not to repeat them in future. Follow all these elements while dealing with your clients to ensure great service and satisfaction with the final result.

    Image Credits Deadlines Businessman sitting at office
  • How to Design Awesome Infographics 3 days 15 hours ago

    Even if information is highly out of ordinary and attention-grabbing, if your content contains lengthy plain text without illustration or images whatsoever, the entire page becomes dull and unimaginative. To sort this out, infographics help in routing information in a creative manner and in a style making your information easier to understand.

    In a nutshell, infographics are visual representations involving data with applied design and style aspects to display written content. In forms of images plus text, some charts and other friendly resources, they extend the content of articles, usually of statistical data, and increase familiarity of readers in a way that elevates their comprehension. In this article, we will tackle how you can design effective infographics for your blog.

    Factors to Consider When Designing Infographics 1. Focus of the readers’ eyes

    Infographics raise awareness whereby people can relate and understand the subject matter better. As attention span of the average user is increasing, it’s important then to limit the scope of information and draw boundaries to win the focus of their eyes. The display on the graphics should create much more imagination. Ask guide questions when creating an infographic.

    Stick to one problem and solution that you want the graphic to address. For instance, if you want to talk about the results of polling in politics, you can the winning and losing percentages, and some relevant images (and captions) of candidates pertinent to the main concern.

    2. Information Flow

    In parallel to the first item above, there should be a good flow in the information you’re trying to show and process. Nothing goes into effect without a cause; therefore, in any information flow, cause and effect relationships must be present and highlighted significantly. To check whether these relationships in your infographics are accurately done, position yourself as a layperson who does not know anything about the message and facts you’re conveying.

    Put together words, icons, charts and images with arrows and lines in a playful style to make something even a child could understand. Engage readers from start to finish by grouping related data by flowcharting to simplify the process and connect thoughts. If the topic is about economic recession, arrange the sequence of events leading to the industry slowdown with the different stakeholders involved (e.g. countries, organizations and other groups) and construct a good visual journey for their comprehension and entertainment as well.

    3. Color Motif

    Selecting colors is an important aspect of graphic design. Color is the most effective tool to guide authors and influence their readers. It pulls you into continuing to read whatever is presented. When used properly, the color motif may be the yardstick of the success in making the information more readable by giving the readers a variety of impressions, both conceptually and emotionally.

    One good pointer is to have excellent contrast: the textual content should blend well with the background, design and other illustrations. Colors can also determine the hierarchy and concept of details. Assign colors and designate each one to its consequential use; do not blandly scatter them all over the place without tying to one thought.

    4. Font and proper weight

    Design is not just about colors; it is also widely about typography, as infographics consist of both text and images. Choose the right font face and size for your text.

    Keep in mind that infographics should not look plainly like an excerpt of some serious news article in a newspaper. Rather, the design should be creative but not so wacky that it looks misleading. Just aim for the proper.

    5. Illustrations/Images

    If your content is all great but design and images used are just the opposite, it is not worth doing infographics. For infographics to work well, it should have a great appeal toward the audience. Try different combinations of illustrations, images, graphics, diagrams, logos and icons. The effectiveness of the complete graphics will depend entirely on your creativity as a designer.

    Also make the sizes just appropriate in proportion to the size of the infographics and consider applying the right scale for emphasis (e.g. bigger pictures may be signs that the items bring more impact and meaning). In any case, make sure that all the images you use are of high resolution.

    6. Data Integrity

    Be responsible for the information found in your presentation. It should contain accurate and timely data. As infographics may lead readers to the wrong conclusion due to lack of verifiable information and misinterpretation of resources, it’s a good rule of thumb to always cite your sources of data and their relevant links and follow through providing captions. Allow visitors to explore the details if they wish.

    Giving credit to sources also gives you an opportunity to contact the authors and webmasters behind and inform them that their work has been acknowledged, used and mentioned. There’s also greater probability that these influential sources link and share your infographic to their work which may later on give your poster an initial boost in sharing and traffic terms.

    7. Visual Simplicity

    How do we ensure that the graphics effectively deliver complete information and knowledge to the public? Simplicity is the best policy. Ensure that the information transmitted is well arranged, organized and structured. Visual simplicity ensures that the charts, graphs and other representations will be easy for readers to understand.

    Percentages can most of the time be represented with creative pie charts; mathematical principles in a set can usually be turned into a unique bar graph; and when numbers don’t fit on a scale, you might be able to place them in a visual diagrams.

    Computer graphics should be simple, clean, clear and concise. Also, there should be consistency in the overall design. Every aspect should flow and make sense together.

    8. Interesting Information

    Research and dig deep to find the most powerful and compelling facts to include in your design. How interesting is “interesting?” It should get viewers exclaim and say “What? I did not know that!” and make a mark that is so unforgettable that it urges a discussion among the members of a forum or some community.

    9. Target Market/Demographics

    For your infographic to be successful, it should be geared to a specific audience. Only when the shift of focus is known and precise can it be effective in communication. You should create the infographic with a concept that should suit the reader, as infographics can be made with different forms and topics (e.g. sports, food, modern science, financial, political, etc.) and relayed with different emotions and responses (e.g. humor, fear, shock, pity).

    10. Catchy Descriptions

    Infographics are cool cheat sheets of certain topics. Normally, these topics contain sections that people delve in. If you have an infographic that look like a messy page of a scrapbook, make sure that every section has its respective catchy title or description that can better explain what the following images or facts are about to deliver.

    Just like in any book, magazine or web content, readers may feel confused or bored when they are overwhelmed with piles of colors and items put together wholly so define each one with a headline to clearly mark the main idea.

    11. Definite Purpose and Conclusion

    As much as audience should be exact, there should be a definite purpose in creating and showcasing an infographic. The purpose is the element used to provide direction for all objects to be placed inside the graphics.

    Ask why you need to create the infographic in the first place before visualizing how you’re beautifully going to display data. After doing much research to back up your established facts, identify your point of conclusion as well. Condense and decide how you’re presenting it, and have the confidence to deduct to a single-sentence message tackling on what you want to really impart with your poster.

    12. Use of Space

    An infographic crowded with much images and text would still look presentable and understandable if the use of space is proportioned well. Usually, the more points of data you can clearly show in such small space, the better. Best examples of infographics shown on the net compile large amounts of data into a story that gives the viewer deeper levels of understanding. Maximize the space you have to fill that density of data; large white spaces don’t look good.

    Infographic Case Studies

    In this part, we give you some examples of infographics and we’d determine if they are effective in sharing their message as they should:

    1. The Insanely Great History of Apple

    Infographic source

    This visual is trying to show the history of Apple and reveal the record of Apple’s computer systems from the beginning of the organization in 1983 to the present. Its intended viewers may not also be specific to technical and smart people but also those who are interested in knowing the records of how Apple came to be such a giant company in the present. The graph used time (devices made from 1983 – 2011), category (how it uses different colors to represent different types of devices) and hierarchy (how some categories take up more space and are larger than others). Generally speaking, the visual reveals that Apple organization has had quite a few different computer systems over the years and is effective in making this statement. Segmentation of facts is done well with the many colors on the background.

    2. The Evolution of the Geek

    Infographic source

    The data present in this visual is associated to the various types of geeks in the world, where they originate and circulate, so to speak. The infographic’s objective, as its name indicates, is to demonstrate the development of how geeks progressed. It used a time flow chart to demonstrate the progression and categorization. Each geek is showed by a different symbol and is characterized by a cute cartoon. This visual definitely attracts interest, however, it does not do much else. On the other hand, aesthetics wise, it’s still eye-catching and effective as it provides details in a concise and clear way without beating around the bush.

    3. 2010 FIFA World Cup

    Infographic source

    This infographic provides interesting information about the 2010 World Cup tournaments mostly through graphs. Its potential target viewers are those people interested in the World Cup. As we view the graphic, we learn the broad statement here that there were 32 countries that competed and that Brazil has won the most World Cups. A lot shown in the infographic are composed of common information and facts, and this is okay. However, design opportunities are lost somehow in the sense that heavier images could have been incorporated (e.g. designs or themes inspired by sports like the field shape, goal netting, crowd ethnicity, soccer ball). Still, it’s an effective infographic with good numbers, giving a quick overview at how big the FIFA World Cup games really are.

    4. Why You Should Stop Drinking Bottled Water

    Infographic source

    This infographic was made by TermLifeInsurance.org, a non-profitable organization, to explain to everyone why we should stop drinking bottled water. It has followed most of the suggestions above. For one, the title is clear and catchy on its message. Secondly, it has listed the sources at the bottom of the graphic. Third, it had a mix of basic colors neat to the eyes: red, black and white, making the text easy to read. Fourth, the font face used matches the design. As for the drawbacks, there are no axis labels on the pie and bar charts. This may leave the viewer wondering how to match the values or percentages to the actual meaning. Moreover, there are lots of spaces not maximized in the infographic, where it should have contained more forms of graphs. Instead, the images that do not present anything of greater meaning (e.g. the water bottle) occupied much space. On other view, this graphic would most likely draw anyone’s attention as it captures our day-to-day living; almost every living person drinks bottled water. With interesting facts sectioned properly, this one is still counted as effective.

    5. Top 5 Most Active Twitter Moments

    Infographic source

    This infographic seems to be not an infographic at all, as it failed to show information visually. The tweets per second should have been displayed through a bar graph or bar chart. By seeing the heights of the bars, readers would quickly gauge the measure in differences of the tweets per second and event without reading the textual content. With this image above, readers might not grasp the comparisons. To aid as a solution, a suggestion is while creating an infographic, put all the text in one layer and hide this layer to check if all other elements are still making sense. If yes, then you’re successful at that. Otherwise, you’re like doing too much telling and not enough showing. Texts are only to support what is presented and should not be the “main stars” in the scene.

    Conclusion

    Infographics are graphics used to provoke thoughts, align more understanding to the article base, entertain or market or sell products and ideas, and inspire when done right. But having an interesting and attractive design with good content is only half the battle in creating infographics. The most important is that it jives with the substance of your article and that data you present is dependable and worthy to be shared among peers.

  • Writing A Creative Brief: Dragging The Right Information Out Of A Client 4 days 14 hours ago

    For every assignment, for every project, whether you are a freelancer or work a staff job, it’s of the utmost importance that you document every aspect of what is required to complete the project both correctly and in a timely manner. It’s also important that both you as well as the client note all of the milestones with required actions. The same applies to your department and other departments within the company for which you work.

    Too many times I’ve heard people complain of a misunderstanding on what was needed on the project and due to a missed milestone, delayed submission of images or copy or just an argument over payments and project scope. While some people think this is all covered in a contract, which many people don’t have, the creative brief is the “Holy Book” of the project. I’m not being flippant about religious texts, mind you. I’m putting an emphasis on the importance of having everything written down and agreed upon by all parties to make sure the project runs smoothly and everyone involved ends up pleased with the results.

    Why A Creative Brief Is NOT A Contract… Perhaps!

    Ask someone to sign a contract and they will usually have a reason as to why they don’t want to sign. A contract contains hard and fast rules of the business end of a project. The length of execution, change fees, payments and rights of use are some of the elements spelled out in a contract. With careful wording, a creative brief can hold all of that information, too!

    When first sitting down in the office or conference room of a client or meeting of the different players in your company, it’s time to start taking notes on what is said, asking certain questions and… setting requirements and boundaries.

    At one firm, which was a very large corporation, we would all sit down in the conference room for a project meeting. Each department head would listen to the project scope and desired results. Like a puzzle, or perhaps a tower, each step depended on every department meeting the milestones set so the next department could pick up there and supply the needed elements only they could provide and so on around the company until it fell upon the art department.

    If one department took too long with their part, like a tower with a missing part in the middle, the project would start to tumble down. Unfortunately, it would always be the art department that would be crushed under the weight of the steel beams of incompetence supplied by other departments.

    The creative brief, written up and sent out by the art department served to hold people responsible. In regular meetings during the project, it made it easier to ask other departments where they stood on their milestones and why, inevitably, they were late. With a sympathetic and strong project leader, responsibility and meeting deadlines will make sure that creative won’t have a week to create the final project when other departments were to take only two weeks out of a two-month project.

    It seems that at most companies this is the standard operating procedure. It’s rare that a project manager can or will keep tight reign on milestones. It’s even more rare that there’s a professional project manager at companies. Usually, someone will be assigned as a project manager and they might not have enough experience or the corporate level to demand strict adherence to milestones on a project. In a corporate setting, this usually leads to problems with getting a project done on time. In a freelance situation, your time is your money and when you end up either working an extra week or so on a flat fee, trying to charge for extra hours or working an extreme rush to make a deadline, it’s a losing situation for you and can lead to a project that probably won’t be your best work. In the end you’ll get the blame and although unfair, well… welcome to business!

    So, how do you protect your reputation, income potential and show yourself to be a valuable vendor to a client or a competent project manager to your corporate boss? Start with a clear and concise creative brief and an iron fist! If written correctly, the information you include will leave no stone unturned and no question unanswered. It’s not really hard.

    Where To Begin

    Organization is the key. When I first started my design career, working both freelance and on staff, I would create a job folder for each and every assignment and project. I started by labeling the folder and then having a short creative brief written on the outside of the folder. It listed the following:

    Name of the project. Date I received it. Date the project was due. Who was involved in the project, their names, phone numbers/extensions, email addresses. Milestones for materials needed from these people. From there, as the project proceeded, I would write down notes of what was happening on a daily basis. Were we on time? Were there requested changes and by whom? What milestones were missed and by whom? When files were delivered and to whom.

    Within these file folders, I placed all printouts of the design stages, emails from other departments/people and anything else that pertained to the project. Most of my bosses commended me for “knowing where the project was at any time.”

    At one employer where incompetence was encouraged through rampant Peter Principle, I was told my file folders, “made people nervous.”

    Of course people were nervous; it held people accountable. It’s not that the folders were set up to embarrass people… well, I admit that it was a part of it because the blame-game was big at that firm and I had to protect myself from the lying finger-pointers, which really infuriated them to no end, but it was also the only way to keep a 100% on time delivery record.

    The plain fact is that these folders were invaluable to juggle what was sometimes two-dozen projects going on at once. Multitasking is nothing more than being organized and there are tools one can use for that organization. The “Folders of Evidence and Blame,” as my boss referred to them, were invaluable.

    While these were somewhat private creative briefs for myself, it’s best, when managing a project, especially on a freelance basis, to have a written brief for everyone to retain for their own folders, if they have one.

    A Practical Creative Brief

    I’ve looked at other creative briefs available on the web and frankly; I’m not impressed with what I saw. The examples available didn’t cover enough to really let the client know all of the steps nor did it cover the creative’s end of the project. Here’s a brief that you can use as a template for your next project:

    Client/Client contact information:

    Name, phone number and email address for the person or the team on the client side.

    Project:

    Web site update incorporating Instagram/Pinterest functions for customer interaction/inbound marketing. Email blast design with links to be used with email service. Web banner for insertion on web sites. Three page, gatefold Print brochure.

    Prepared by:

    Name, phone number and email address for the person who is responsible for in-house project management.

    Background/Overview:

    Web site: Design and code new page to include “Instagram/Pinterest” customer insertions of photos and images (company moderation).

    Redesign and code homepage to pinpoint and add navigation to new page.

    Design and code web banner. Standard size. Consult insertions into web pages booked by client.

    Design and production of three-page, gatefold printed brochure for delivery to printer by client. Four color printing. 8.5” H x 11” W. 100 lb. matte stock. Client will handle all printing and delivery to mailing house.

    Timeline/Milestones:

    Start time: Date goes here.

    Client delivers images/logos for brochure, web banner and web site. All copy delivered by client.

     

    1st Milestone:

    Sketches for design of all components – (set date).

    Client revisions/approval by (set date).

    Revised sketches delivered by (set date).

    Client revisions/approval by (set date).

    *Further revisions will change milestones. Adjusted brief will be resubmitted to client.

     

    2nd Milestone:

    Photoshop images of pages, banner and brochure – (set date).

    Client revisions/approval by (set date).

    Revised images delivered by (set date).

    *Further revisions will change milestones. Adjusted brief will be resubmitted to client.

     

    3rd Milestone:

    (Set date)

    Delivery of completed banner ad to client.

    Delivery of production ready brochure files to client.

    *Further revisions will change milestones. Adjusted brief will be resubmitted to client.

     

    4th Milestone:

    (Set date)

    Web page uploaded and debugged. Live publishing for web page and banner ad (set date).

    Payments:

    Fee: $ (total fee for project)

    Deposit: $ (set fee – should be one-third to half of total fee). Deposit due at start time.

    1st Milestone: $ (percentage of fee)

    2nd Milestone: $ (percentage of fee)

    3rd Milestone: $ (percentage of fee)

    4th Milestone: $ (*ideally, this should be the final percentage of the entire fee for the project)

    * Changes beyond the first round (further changes) will be billed separately at a rate of $ (set hourly rate) per hour.

    Rights:

    Client purchases all rights to design/copyright for work rendered. Transfer of copyright is contingent upon full payment.

    There’s Still More

    This, of course, is just the basics as an example. The more you list, going into the smallest details, the more you will protect yourself against “misunderstandings” as the project proceeds. The biggest problem with any project is the “but I said…” or “I thought this would be…” and the ever popular, “I thought we were going to add this?”

    While a contract spells out rights, payments and promises kept only through legal wording, a creative brief shows all parties how the project will proceed and, most importantly, how payments will be made. With a contract, people may see it at the beginning of the project but won’t look at it again until you are threatening to sue them for breaking your agreement. The creative brief reminds people every step of the way that you won’t work for free, excessive changes will cost more.

    Still, a creative brief may need to include the demographics of the customer/target audience. Although I haven’t experienced it myself, I have heard from other designers about clients who set the design standards of a project but later complain that the work doesn’t reflect their consumer base.

    One example I can relate was a company president who kept using the word, “sophisticated” for a design project. With every design sketch, she would say, “no, no, no! I want sophisticated!”

    After eleven attempts at “sophisticated,” I finally asked her to show me some examples of what she liked and I would take it as inspiration. After she pointed out a few examples, I realized she was wrong and severely nuts! What she really wanted was something whimsical. This is a great, and painful, example of miscommunication and how much work just one word – one descriptor can cause. I was on staff at the company so it wasn’t as big of a deal as if it was a freelance assignment, which would have been a disaster if it were a flat fee. It was just an extreme waste of time and a tick that showed up on my annual performance review as, “failed to satisfy the president’s wishes in eleven rounds of changes.”

    This is yet something else that needs to be included in the creative brief. Words can be misinterpreted or misused. Sometimes people use their hands to describe what they want, moving them up and down and sideways to specify size, layout or “sophistication.” Your job, as the creative lead, is to pull out what it is they really mean and place it into the written brief so there are no extra rounds of design that cut into your fee or take you away from other projects.

    Demographics are another important point to clarify for the creative brief. WHO is the intended audience? The answer might be “everybody” and it might be “18-28 year-old men who live in their parent’s basement.”

    Remember to ask these questions so when you are ready to write up your brief to present to the client, there will be no holes that might trip up the project down the road. If there are any holes or misunderstandings, the time… and money, will come out of YOUR end and that can add up over a year to thousands of dollars.

    The Project Folder

    The computer did not, as promised, make us a paperless society. Digital communications added to the lack of memory people have. Computers, in a big way, replaced our ability to remember and store information in our own brains. An example is when a client doesn’t remember you saying something on an email, like asking to be paid or trying to find out why the three-day period for a decision on final designs has taken 17 months.

    The project folder is a handy way to draw everything together in one place for future reference. By placing printouts of all emails, the creative brief, notes, inspirational images, invoices from stock houses, vendors you use and finally, a copy of the check(s) you receive, it becomes the record of the project if you ever have to refer back to something later.

    Referring Back When Problems Arise

    Anyone who tells you they have never had a problem with a design project is either a liar or a psychotic. There are projects that run up against certain questions either during or after a project is complete. Usually it’s getting paid when a client questions how much work has actually been done and why the project costs more then $79.

    Seriously, we laugh at that statement but we all know it to be true. In cases where you must sit down with the client and go over all aspects of the project and show proof of requests, changes, costs incurred by you and anything else, the folder will hold all of the answers. Naturally, the client might not agree that the answer they sent in an email, telling you that all designs are approved is really what they meant, but that leads to another avenue – court.

    If you are forced to go to court or mediation, the project folder is a lawyer’s dream. Everything in writing, in one place and ready to present as the record of each step. Even if you have no contract (you should have one!), the project folder and the creative brief will show intent, agreement and steps taken to complete the project.

    You will also find that creative briefs are handy for repeat clients. In web design, it’s important to retain clients to service their ever-changing web needs. As technology evolves and companies grow, the original creative brief serves to remind you of how the client prefers to work with you. Reviewing past project files and briefs can also remind you when it’s time to contact a client to pitch updates to their site. It’s a wonderful tool that’s invaluable. So, run out to your local office supply store, buy some file folders, design a creative brief sheet with your logo on it and you’ll see how easy a great creative brief and project folder can make your life and business.

    Image Credits Taking notes on Michael Arndt’s talk Just getting started The hand stretches a folder
  • Devops in Munich 2 weeks 3 days ago

    Devopsdays Mountainview sold out in a short 3 hours .. but there's other events that will breath devops this summer. DrupalCon in Munich will be one of them ..

    Some of you might have noticed that I`m cochairing the devops track for DrupalCon Munich, The CFP is open till the 11th of this month and we are still actively looking for speakers.

    We're trying to bridge the gap between drupal developers and the people that put their code to production, at scale. But also enhancing the knowledge of infrastructure components Drupal developers depend on.

    We're looking for talks both on culture (both success stories and failure) , automation, specifically looking for people talking about drupal deployments , eg using tools like Capistrano, Chef, Puppet, We want to hear where Continuous Integration fits in your deployment , do you do Continuous Delivery of a drupal environment. And how do you test ... yes we like to hear a lot about testing , performance tests, security tests, application tests and so on. ... Or have you solved the content vs code vs config deployment problem yet ?

    How are you measuring and monitoring these deployments and adding metrics to them so you can get good visibility on both system and user actions of your platform. Have you build fancy dashboards showing your whole organisation the current state of your deployment ?

    We're also looking for people talking about introducing different data backends, nosql, scaling different search backends , building your own cdn using smart filesystem setups. Or making smart use of existing backends, such as tuning and scaling MySQL, memcached and others.

    So lets make it clear to the community that drupal people do care about their code after they committed it in source control !

    Please submit your talks here

  • FlossUK and Puppetcamp Edinburgh 8 weeks 12 hours ago

    I've just finished presenting my talk on how I currently work on Puppet modules at Puppetcamp here in Edinburgh where I've been for the week talking on both FlossUK 2012 and Puppetcamp.

    7 tools for your devops stack View more presentations from Kris Buytaert

    Earlier this week I opened FlossUK 2012 with my talk on 7 tools for your devops stack

    How I hack on puppet modules View more presentations from Kris Buytaert
  • Devops and Drupal, the Survey, the Results 10 weeks 1 day ago

    I've just finished presenting the results of our Drupal and Devops survey at the Belgian Drupal User Group meetup at our office

    and I've uploaded the slides to slideshare for the rest of the world to cry read.

    Drupal and Devops , the Survey Results View more presentations from Kris Buytaert.

    Honestly I was hoping for the audience to prove me wrong and I was expecting all of them to claim they were doing automated and repeatable deployments.

    But there's hope...

  • Logstash and ElasticSearch 13 weeks 2 days ago

    "An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made, in a narrow field." Niels Bohr

    When I setup Logstash for the very first time I got bitten by an empty search, aparently no logs were indexed. Reading the log files indeed told me about WARN: org.elasticsearch.discovery.zen.ping.unicast: [Blaire, Allison] failed to send ping to [[#zen_unicast_1#][inet[/127.0.0.1:9300]]]INFO | jvm 1 | 2012/02/06 22:45:55 | org.elasticsearch.transport.RemoteTransportException: [Page, Karen][inet[/127 .0.0.1:9300]][discovery/zen/unicast]INFO | jvm 1 | 2012/02/06 22:45:55 | Caused by: java.io.EOFException

    The above is the typical error when the ElasticSearch version you are using externally is not in sync with the one Logstash is using, yes those versions need to match.

    Fast forward a couple of weeks.. and I`m upgrading Logstash and therefore also ElasticSearch .. I have a Vagrant setup to play with so all of the components are running on 1 node.

    I kept running into a similar problem, this time however I saw log entries being indexed, I could get data from my ElasticSearch setup using wget -q -S -O - http://localhost:9200/_status?pretty=true

    But the web interface kept showing no results ;(

    While nagging about it on irc .. Jordan gave me the insight : 2012-01-31.194347+0100CET.txt:(07:55:36 PM) whack: slight caveat that elasticsearch clients also join the cluster, so if you point everyone at 127.0.0.1:9300, that :9300 could be one of your clients, not the server

    Indeed when you by accident start any of the logstash instances (server/shipper/web) before you start your ElasticSearch instance you can be in trouble. Ordering really matters , you really need to start ElasticSearch before you start the clients.

    Obviously is you don't use the unicast setup you don't run into this problem ..

    So what other mistakes should I make ?

  • The ultimate 2012 open source and devops conference 14 weeks 4 hours ago

    Kent Skaar pinged me last week , asking for feedback on Lisa'11 and input for Lisa 2012.

    Thought I should share my advise to him with the rest of the world

    So If I were to host an event similar to Lisa I'd had either Jordan Sissel or Mitchell Hashimoto give the keynote because over the past 24 months those people have written more relevant tools for me than anyone else :)

    I'd have someone talk about Kanban for Operations, There's 2 names that pop up Dominica DeGrandis and Mattias Skarin

    I'd have the Ubuntu folks talk about JuJu and I'd have RI Pienaar talk about MCollective .. while you have RI have him talk about Hiera too. Have Dean Wilson carry RI's bags and put him unknowingly on a panel. (Masquerade it as a Pub with hidden cameras)

    Obviously as #monitoringsucks you want to hear about new monitoring tools initiatives and how people are dealing with them , so you want people talking about Graphite, Collectd, Statsd, Sensu , Icinga-MQ And how people are reviving Ganglia and using that in large scale environments.

    You want someone to demistify Queues, I mean .. who still knows about the differences between Active, Rabbit , Zero, Hornet and many other Q's ?

    You want people talking about how they deal with logs, so talks about Logstash and Graylog2.

    You want to cover Test Driven Infrastructure How do you test your infrastructure , someone to demystify Cucumber and Webrat , and talk about testing Charms, Modules, and Cookbooks.

    Oh and Filesystems , distributed ones the Ceph, FraunhoverFS, Moose, KosmosFS, Glusters, Swifts of this world ... you want people to talk about their experiences , good and bad with any of the above, someone who can actually compare those rather than heresay stuff. :) With recent updates on what's going on in these projects.

    Now someone please organise this for me :) In a warm and sunny place ... preferably with 27 holes next door , and daycare for my kids :)

    PS. Yes the absence of any openstack related topic is on purpose .. that's for 2013 :)

  • Download GIMP 2.8 Script-FUs Pack (More Than 100 Effects And Filters) 12 hours 17 min ago GIMP 2.8 Script-FUs is a collection of more than 100 scripts, initially created for GIMP 2.4, that have been fixed/updated recently to work with the latest GIMP 2.8. Besides filters and effects, there are also some scripts that allow you to easily create a calendar, create a CD label, add watermark and more.Scripts included in the latest GIMP 2.8 Script-FU pack:Artist: Angled strokes, Color Pencil, Conte-charcoal crayon, Crosshatched, Cutout, Inkpen, Note Paper, Paletter Knife, Pastel, WaterColorColor: Invert, Saturation, BW from Graphic, Color Temp, Funky Color, Grey Point, Split Tone With ED, Tone MappingContrast: Shadow Recovery, Auto Contrast, Change Contrast, High Pass, ISO Noise ReductionCreate new: CD label, GlassEffect Text, Glossy Orb, Letter Drop Animation, Scribbled Text, Text Balloon, Text CircleDisorts: Circle Maker, Photocopy, Wrap EffectEdges: Fade Outline, Fuzzy Border, Jagged Border, Translucent Border, Add Matte, Art Border, Frame like poster with strait corners, Frame like slide with round corners, Frame with Bevel, Frame with hover effect and round corners, Photo Border Fancy, Photo Frame, Tasty FrameEffects: Cartoon 2, Blackboard Effect, Cartoon Quick, Chrome Image, Cross Light, Fog, Landscape Illustrator, Lomo, Reflection, Sepoina Graf-ixEffects Selection: Bevel Selection, Chisel Or Carve, Glass Selection, Glow SelectionPhoto: Picture to graphic, Copyright text, EZ Red Skin Fix, Film Grain, Fix Overblown, Halftone, Highlight to Sky and Clouds, Infrared Simulation, Red Eye by Selected Area, Red Eye Desaturate, Vintage Photo, Web Photo EditorShapes: CD Mask, Circle Draw, Old Paper, StampifySharpness: High-Passs Sharpen, BSSS-Sharpen, Midtone-Sharp, Smart Sharpening, Wisest Sharpen, Blur Non-Edges, Make wonderful, Orton effect, Pixel Gradient, Sharp Blur, Soft Focus, Soft Focus Simple, Wrap SharpSketch: quick sketch, Drawing, Line Sketch, Pastel Sketch, Pencil Sketch, Pen Drawn, Roy Lichtenstein, Synthetic Edges, Toned Line ArtTexture: Patchwork, Stained Glass, TexturizerMisc: Arrow, Calendar Month, Calendar year, Prepare for Colorize, Remove Paths, Remove Settings, Step Resize, Stoked text, WatermarkAccording to the release announcement, the scripts included in this pack do not work with GIMP 2.6, so only use them with GIMP 2.8 (or 2.7, the GIMP 2.8 development branch).To install the scripts, download the archive, extract it and copy the extracted  scripts (.scm) to the following location:Linux: for your user: ~/.gimp-2.8/scripts or system-wide: /usr/share/gimp/2.0/scriptsWindows Vista/7: C:\Program Files\GIMP 2\share\gimp\2.0\scripts or C:\Users\YOUR-NAME\.gimp-2.8\scriptsWindows XP: C:\Program Files\GIMP 2\share\gimp\2.0\scripts or C:\Documents and Settings\yourname\.gimp-2.8\scriptsDownload  GIMP 2.8 Script FUsFor even more effects and filters, see: Install GIMP Plugin Registry For GIMP 2.8 In Ubuntu [PPA]seen on lffl.org

    Originally published at WebUpd8: Daily Ubuntu / Linux news and application reviews.

  • MK802: New USB Thumb Drive-Sized Android Computer 13 hours 44 min ago MK802, a new USB thumb drive-sized computer is available for purchase. The mini computer has an AllWinner A10 single-core 1.5Ghz ARM CPU, 512 MB of RAM, a Mali 400 GPU and can play high definition videos. The mini computer ships with Android 4.0 and just like Cotton Candy, it comes with microUSB and microSD slots as well as WiFi. MK802 also has a full-sized USB port and of course, there's also a HDMI port.The price is larger than for the Raspberry Pi: $74 (including shipping), but the new mini PC has better hardware. And it's a lot cheaper than Cotton Candy, which does have a dual-core CPU and 1GB of RAM, but it costs $199 plus shipping and further more, the pre-orders have been closed for now.MK802 can be purchased via aliexpress.com (US $74.0)via geek.com

    Originally published at WebUpd8: Daily Ubuntu / Linux news and application reviews.

  • Open Source RTS Game 0 A.D. Alpha 10 Released 2 days 11 hours ago Wildfire Games has released the tenth alpha version of 0 A.D., an open source, historical real-time strategy game which features excellent graphics and sound. The new alpha brings Hellenic factions, basic technologies, civilization phases, click-and-drag wall building functionality, healing and more.Improvements in 0 A.D. alpha 10 "Jhelum":Hellenic factions: Athenians, Macedonians and SpartansHealing: a priest can now heal unitsNew models/artwork: Roman Siege Walls, Iberian Special Building, Temple and Fortress, more9 new mapsTechnologies: economic or military bonuses that can be researchedCivilization phases: start with Village, then upgrade to Town and CityClick and drag wall building functionalityMany other improvements and bug fixesYou can see the new features available in the latest 0 A.D. alpha 10 in the video below:(direct video link)0 A.D. is missing some features like a multiplayer matchmaking service, campaings or settings and more. If you want to help implement some of these features, help with existing ones or in any other way (web design, sound, etc.), check out THIS forum post.Download 0 A.D.Ubuntu 12.04, 11.10, 11.04, 10.10 and 10.04 users can install  0 A.D. using a PPA:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wfg/0adsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install 0adThe packages in the stable PPA above are a bit old, but should be updated soon. Alternatively, you can use a PPA that provides weekly 0 A.D. development snapshots.Download 0 A.D. - available for Windows, Linux and Mac OSX.

    Originally published at WebUpd8: Daily Ubuntu / Linux news and application reviews.

  • Add PDF, Audio And EXIF Metadata To Nautilus 3.4 List View [Nautilus Columns] 3 days 7 hours ago Nautilus Columns is a Nautilus extension that displays PDF and audio (mp3, WAV and FLAC) tags as well as EXIF metadata to the Nautilus List View. The extension has been updated recently by WebUpd8 reader Arun to work with Nautilus 3.4 so you can use it in the latest Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.The extension supports displaying the following info in the Nautilus list view columns:mp3, WAV, FLAC: artist, track, album, title, bitrate, date, genre, length and sample rateEXIF: dateshot, image size, software and flashPDF: title, author (displayed under "Artist")Screenshots:To install Nautilus Columns in Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin, use the commands below:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install nautilus-columnsThen, restart Nautilus (the .deb tries to do this automatically, but just in case):nautilus -qOnce installed, in Nautilus select Edit > Preferences and on the "List Columns" tab, enable the audio, EXIF and PDF metadata that you want to be displayed. This info is only displayed in the list view so select View > List from the Nautilus menu (or use CTRL + 2).That's it for Ubuntu 12.04 users.For other Linux distributions, you can download Nautilus Columns from HERE. Important: this version doesn't work with Nautilus versions older than 3.4! To install it, extract the archive and copy the "bsc-v2.py" file to one of the following folders (if they don't exist, create it):for the current user: ~/.local/share/nautilus-python/extensions/for all users: /usr/share/nautilus-python/extensions/You'll also need to install some dependencies: python-nautilus, python-mutagen, python-pyexiv2, python-kaa-metadata, libnautilus-extension1a and python-pypdf (they might have a different name, depending on your the Linux distribution). After you've installed everything, remember to restart Nautilus.Thanks to Arun for porting Nautilus Columns to Nautilus 3.4!

    Originally published at WebUpd8: Daily Ubuntu / Linux news and application reviews.

  • Window Buttons Extension Available For GNOME Shell 3.4 [Ubuntu 12.04] 3 days 11 hours ago The GNOME Shell Window Buttons extension has been updated for GNOME Shell 3.4 and is now available in the WebUpd8 GNOME 3 PPA.Window Buttons is an extension that displays the minimize, maximize and close window buttons on the top GNOME Shell bar, like in Unity. The buttons order or theme can be customize and the extension comes with 5 built-in themes: Ambiance, Radiance, Zukitwo, Zukitwo Dark and a generic (default) theme.Install and configure GNOME Shell Window Buttons extensionTo add the WebUpd8 GNOME 3 PPA and install GNOME Shell Window Buttons extension in Ubuntu 12.04 (there's also an older version available for Ubuntu 11.10 with GNOME Shell 3.2), use the commands below:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/gnome3sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extension-window-buttonsOnce installed, restart GNOME Shell and activate "Window Buttons" using GNOME Tweak Tool.The extension has been tested with Ubuntu 12.04 and GNOME Shell 3.4.1 but it should work on other Linux distributions too (not tested!) - you can download it from HERE.Window Buttons on the top GNOME Shell bar, window titlebar removed using MaximusThe extension can be configured using Dconf Editor - if it's not already installed, use the command below to install it:sudo apt-get install dconf-toolsThen run Dconf Editor and navigate to org > gnome > shell > extensions > window-buttons. Here, you can change various settings, such as:theme: set the theme you want to use: "Ambiance", "Radiance", "Zukitwo", "Zukitwo-Dark" or "default"pinch: set the window buttons like Mutter, Metacity or Custom.order: if you've set the pinch (see above) to Custom, here you can set the button orderonlymax, hideonnomax: enabling these two options, the window buttons will be hidden when there are no maximized windows. This option is a bit buggy, to get it to work, use the maximize/unmaximize button on the top GNOME Shell bar a few times and the buttons should dissapear when there are no maximized windows.After changing some of the settings, like the theme, you must restart GNOME Shell. To automatically remove maximized windows titlebar, you can use Maximus  - for more info, see: How To Remove Maximized Windows Titlebar In GNOME ShellYou can get the window buttons on the panel using the Classic (Fallback) GNOME Session too, see:  `Window Applets`, Finally Available For GNOME 3 (Classic / Fallback)Thanks to Sander Deryckere and barravi for updating the extension to work with GNOME Shell 3.4!

    Originally published at WebUpd8: Daily Ubuntu / Linux news and application reviews.

  • Win Free MySQL Conference Tickets! 9 weeks 2 days ago We’re giving away three full conference passes (worth $995 each) to the Percona Live MySQL Conference and Expo, and you can win one simply by sharing the conference with your friends and colleagues! Second prize is one of ten copies of the new High Performance MySQL, 3rd Edition (worth $55 each), the recently released update [...]
  • Give feedback on a pt-online-schema-change update 9 weeks 2 days ago I am writing a specification for updating pt-online-schema-change. The outline of the changes I want to make is here: http://www.percona.com/docs/wiki/ptdev:blueprints:redesign-pt-online-schema-change The idea is to make the tool Do The Right Thing, with features such as automatically throttling its operation to avoid causing replicas to lag. Many of the features and improvements are similar to those [...]
  • Webinar “How to Turbocharge Your MySQL Performance Using Flash Storage” 9 weeks 3 days ago Next Wednesday, March-21, 11:00am Pacific Time, Baron and me will be co-presenting with Virident webinar: “How to Turbocharge Your MySQL Performance Using Flash Storage” (From Virident side: Shridar Subramanian and Shirish Jamthe). Running MySQL on SSD in interesting topic and on the webinar we will cover: Configuration and optimization techniques to fully leverage flash-based storage [...]
  • A Book-Signing Opportunity for Technical Authors 9 weeks 3 days ago Have you authored a technical book that’s relevant to MySQL users? Want to get great visibility for yourself and your book? We’re planning a book-signing session for the upcoming MySQL conference, and you can participate in it. In brief, we’ll provide a table for you, and you’ll then be able to promote yourself, i.e. post [...]
  • Early Bird Pricing Ends Today for Percona Live MySQL Conference & Expo 9 weeks 4 days ago Early Bird Pricing for the Percona Live MySQL Conference and Expo ends today, March 12th. Hotel room rates at the Hyatt Regency Santa Clara go up March 19th, if rooms are still available at that time. Save money on your conference pass and hotel room by registering now. The conference features 72 breakout sessions, an [...]
  • SavetheInternet: Comcast Keeps Capping 9 hours 38 min ago

    On Thursday, Comcast announced plans to raise its data caps from 250 GB per month to 300 GB in some areas.

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  • SavetheInternet: The First Amendment and the Smartphone Journalist 12 hours 29 min ago

    World Press Freedom Day came and went earlier this month. While it’s important to take a day to recognize our right to speak and share information, threats to our First Amendment freedoms happen all the time, everywhere. It's a threat that will become very real on the streets of Chicago this weekend as a new breed of journalists and onlookers attempt to cover the protests surrounding the NATO summit.

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  • SavetheNews: Seattle: A Great Place to Listen to the Public 12 hours 56 min ago

    Seattle’s a great place to visit.

    The Space Needle, Mount Rainier, good music, great coffee, the list goes on.

    But if you’re the chair of the Federal Communications Commission, there’s another good reason to visit Seattle: Sen. Maria Cantwell’s personal request that the FCC hold a public hearing on media consolidation.

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  • SavetheNews: The First Amendment and the Smartphone Journalist 13 hours 6 min ago

    World Press Freedom Day came and went earlier this month. While it’s important to take a day to recognize our right to speak and share information, threats to our First Amendment freedoms happen all the time, everywhere. It's a threat that will become very real on the streets of Chicago this weekend as a new breed of journalists and onlookers attempt to cover the protests surrounding the NATO summit.

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  • SavetheNews: Super PACs Tell Lies, but the Media Spread Them 1 day 6 hours ago

    If you think presidential politics have gotten ugly, just wait. With wealthy corporations and individuals spending billions of dollars to influence your vote, the real dirt is about to hit your TV screen like mud on a linen bed sheet.

    According to the New York Times, which got its hands on a conservative proposal from a shadowy Super PAC, wealthy Republican strategists are working overtime on a billionaire-fueled campaign to flood the airwaves with race-laced attacks against President Obama:

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  • Hey ITU Member States: No More Secrecy, Release the WCIT documents! 2 hours 47 min ago

    The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) will hold the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12) in December in Dubai, an all-important treaty-writing event where ITU Member States will discuss the proposed revisions to the International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR). The ITU is a United Nations agency responsible for international telecom regulation, a bureaucratic, slow-moving, closed regulatory organization that issues treaty-level provisions for international telecommunication networks and services. The ITR, a legally binding international treaty signed by 178 countries, defines the boundaries of ITU’s regulatory authority and provides "general principles" on international telecommunications. The ITR represents one of four ITU treaties that were adopted in 1998 and came into force in 1990. However, media reports indicate that some proposed amendments to the ITR—a negotiation that is already well underway—could potentially expand the ITU’s mandate to encompass the Internet.

    In similar fashion to the secrecy surrounding ACTA and TPP, the ITR proposals are being negotiated in secret, with high barriers preventing access to any negotiating document. While aspiring to be a venue for Internet policy-making, the ITU does not appear to be very open to the idea of allowing all stakeholders (including civil society) to participate. The framework under which the ITU operates does not allow for any form of open participation. Mere access to documents and decision-makers is sold by the ITU to corporate “associate” members at prohibitively high rates. Indeed, the ITU’s business model appears to depend on revenue generation from those seeking to ‘participate’ in its policy-making processes. This revenue-based principle of policy-making is deeply troubling in and of itself, as the objective of policy making should be to reach the best possible outcome.

    Release the documents

    The ITU should urgently lift restrictions on sharing the preparatory materials and ITR amendments, and release the documents. The current preparatory process lacks the transparency, openness of process, and inclusiveness of all relevant stakeholders that is the hallmark of Internet policy-making. A truly multi-stakeholder participation model requires equal footing for each relevant stakeholders including civil society, the private sector, the technical community, and participating governments. These principles are the minimum that one could expect following commitments made at the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS). The ITU Secretary-General Dr. Hamadoun I. Touré reiterated these commitments last year at the Internet Governance Forum in Kenya:

    In its own words, the “ITU remains firmly committed to the WSIS process, “and it considers itself to have “made considerable progress in many areas in advancing the implementation of the WSIS outcomes.”

    And in practice? Not likely. This is why EFF, European Digital Rights, CIPPIC and CDT and a coalition of civil society organizations from around the world are demanding that the ITU Secretary General, the  WCIT-12 Council Working Group, and ITU Member States open up the WCIT-12 and the Council working group negotiations, by immediately releasing all the preparatory materials and Treaty proposals. If it affects the digital rights of citizens across the globe, the public needs to know what is going on and deserves to have a say. The Council Working Group is responsible for the preparatory work towards WCIT-12, setting the agenda for and consolidating input from participating governments and Sector Members.

    We demand full and meaningful participation for civil society in its own right, and without cost, at the Council Working Group meetings and the WCIT on equal footing with all other stakeholders, including participating governments. A transparent, open process that is inclusive of civil society at every stage is crucial to creating sound policy.

    Respect the multi-stakeholder process

    Civil society has good reason to be concerned regarding an expanded ITU policy-making role. To begin with, the institution does not appear to have high regard for the distributed multi-stakeholder decision making model that has been integral to the development of an innovative, successful and open Internet. In spite of commitments at WSIS to ensure Internet policy is based on input from all relevant stakeholders, the ITU has consistently put the interests of one stakeholder—Governments—above all others. This is discouraging, as some government interests are inconsistent with an open, innovative network. Indeed, the conditions which have made the Internet the powerful tool it is today emerged in an environment where the interests of all stakeholders are given equal footing, and existing Internet policy-making institutions at least aspire, with varying success, to emulate this equal footing. This formula is enshrined in the Tunis Agenda, which was committed to at WSIS in 2005:

    83. Building an inclusive development-oriented Information Society will require unremitting multi-stakeholder effort. We thus commit ourselves to remain fully engaged—nationally, regionally and internationally—to ensure sustainable implementation and follow-up of the outcomes and commitments reached during the WSIS process and its Geneva and Tunis phases of the Summit. Taking into account the multifaceted nature of building the Information Society, effective cooperation among governments, private sector, civil society and the United Nations and other international organizations, according to their different roles and responsibilities and leveraging on their expertise, is essential.

    84. Governments and other stakeholders should identify those areas where further effort and resources are required, and jointly identify, and where appropriate develop, implementation strategies, mechanisms and processes for WSIS outcomes at international, regional, national and local levels, paying particular attention to people and groups that are still marginalized in their access to, and utilization of, ICTs.

    Indeed, the ITU’s current vision of Internet policy-making is less one of distributed decision-making, and more one of ‘taking control.’ For example, in an interview conducted last June with ITU Secretary General Hamadoun Touré, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin raised the suggestion that the union might take control of the Internet: “We are thankful to you for the ideas that you have proposed for discussion,” Putin told Touré in that conversation. “One of them is establishing international control over the Internet using the monitoring and supervisory capabilities of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).”

    Perhaps of greater concern are views espoused by the ITU regarding the nature of the Internet. Yesterday, at the World Summit of Information Society Forum, Mr. Alexander Ntoko, head of the Corporate Strategy Division of the ITU, explained the proposals made during the preparatory process for the WCIT, outlining a broad set of topics that can seriously impact people's rights. The categories include "security," "interoperability" and "quality of services," and the possibility that ITU recommendations and regulations will be not only binding on the world’s nations, but enforced.

    In this sense, it is somewhat concerning that the ITU appears to draw its inspiration for Internet reform from the earliest days of the network. For example, earlier this year, Ntoko zeroed in on online anonymity, which EFF has fought to protect in the past. Citing the early days of ARPAnet, when the Internet consisted of a number of academic institutions who could identify each other by IP address, Ntoko has expressed his view regarding the anonymous nature of the Internet as: "[it] wasn't always that way, and shouldn't be in the future."

    Rights to online expression are unlikely to fare much better than privacy under an ITU model. During last year’s IGF in Kenya, a voluntary code of conduct was issued to further restrict free expression online. A group of nations (including China, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) released a Resolution for the UN General Assembly titled, “International Code of Conduct for Information Security.”  The Code seems to be designed to preserve and protect national powers in information and communication. In it, governments pledge to curb “the dissemination of information that incites terrorism, secessionism or extremism or that undermines other countries’ political, economic and social stability, as well as their spiritual and cultural environment.” This overly broad provision accords any state the right to censor or block international communications, for almost any reason.

    Promote openness and transparency

    Currently, there are several organizations dealing with Internet Policy at the global and regional level. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe issued guidance on Internet governance in a Declaration on Internet Governance Principles. It emphasizes the need for openness and transparency:

    Multi-stakeholder governance

    The development and implementation of Internet governance arrangements should ensure, in an open, transparent and accountable manner, the full participation of governments, the private sector, civil society, the technical community and users, taking into account their specific roles and responsibilities. The development of international Internet-related public policies and Internet governance arrangements should enable full and equal participation of all stakeholders from all countries.

    Responsibilities of states

    States have rights and responsibilities with regard to international Internet-related public policy issues. In the exercise of their sovereignty rights, states should, subject to international law, refrain from any action that would directly or indirectly harm persons or entities outside of their territorial jurisdiction. Furthermore, any national decision or action amounting to a restriction of fundamental rights should comply with international obligations and in particular be based on law, be necessary in a democratic society and fully respect the principles of proportionality and the right of independent appeal, surrounded by appropriate legal and due process safeguards.

    Decentralised management

    The decentralised nature of the responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Internet should be preserved. The bodies responsible for the technical and management aspects of the Internet, as well as the private sector should retain their leading role in technical and operational matters while ensuring transparency and being accountable to the global community for those actions which have an impact on public policy.

    There are some factors in place that may insulate strong democracies such as the United States from the more harmful elements of the ITU proposal. As with all international policy-making venues, ITU outputs will not become law until enacted domestically by member states such as the United States, Canada or the European Union. This means that any ITU policies antithetical to a free and democratic society might not make it into domestic law.  Central to this will be the legitimacy of the institution, and the United States government, for example, has already stated that the ITU’s lack of adherence to multi-stakeholder principles is deeply problematic and a barrier to the institution’s legitimacy.

    In spite of this, a closed and expanded ITU policy-making role remains a threat to an already fragile public interest. Several governments have continuously sought to launder unpopular measures through international intergovernmental venues that would subvert democratic Internet principles or hard-won international human rights law protections. The Council of Europe’s Cybercrime Treaty is a good example of policy laundering at an international level. Similarly, multi-lateral or pluri-lateral agreements, like ACTA and TPP, are a way to bypass national and global inter-governmental institutions that are more transparent and open to civil society participation as well as democratic checks and balances.

    The ITU proposal will establish an ongoing source of international policy that does not have the interests and rights of Internet users in mind. Further, unlike other venues which recognize the importance of ongoing flexibility in Internet policy-making, the ITRs are a treaty, legally binding on its signatories. While the ITU’s refusal to commit to a multi-stakeholder model may act to safeguard strong democracies such as the United States, Europe and Canada from its more harmful policy outputs, countries with weaker internal democratic protections will find it more difficult to provide such insulation. Even countries with well-entrenched safeguards for human rights may be tempted to adopt laws that conflict with human rights where these align with powerful domestic interests, as was demonstrated by recent attempts to pass SOPA/PIPA and CISPA in the United States.

    We urge the ITU Secretary General et al to ensure that the outcomes of the WCIT and its preparatory process truly represent the common interests of all who hold a stake in the future of our information society. If your government is a member of ITU, demand transparency and tell them to open the process and disclose the WCIT preparatory documents and Treaty amendments.  To sign the letter, go here.

    Related Issues: InternationalInternational Privacy StandardsInternet Governance ForumPolicy Analysis
  • Swedish Telcom Giant Teliasonera Caught Helping Authoritarian Regimes Spy on Their Citizens 3 hours 20 min ago

    According to a recent investigation by the Swedish news show Uppdrag Granskning, Sweden’s telecommunications giant Teliasonera is the latest Western country revealed to be colluding with authoritarian regimes by selling them hih-tech surveillance gear to spy on its citizens. Teliasonera has allegedly enabled the governments of Belarus, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Georgia and Kazakhstan to spy on journalists, union leaders, and members of the political opposition. One Teliasonera whistle-blower told the reporters, “The Arab Spring prompted the regimes to tighten their surveillance. ... There’s no limit to how much wiretapping is done, none at all.”

    The investigative report, titled “Black Boxes,” in reference to the black boxes Teliasonera allowed police and security services to install in their operation centers--which granted them the unrestricted capability to monitor all communications—including Internet traffic, phone calls, location data from cell phones, and text messages—in real-time. This has caused concern among Swedish citizens and Teliasonera shareholders, who had previously been assuaged by assurances from the telecommunications company that they follow the law in the countries in which they are operating. After a meeting with Peter Norman, Sweden’s Minister of Financial Markets, the chairman of Teliasonera’s board of directors issued a statement, announcing that they had launched “an action programme for handling issues related to protection of privacy and freedom of expression in non-democratic countries, in a better and more transparent way.”

    Teliasonera’s declaration of good intentions may be too little too late after the damning evidence of abuse compiled by Uppdrag Granskning. Documents obtained by their investigators showed an Azerbaijani had his phone tapped after he published a piece about being beaten at the hands of government security agents while covering a story. The report also found that black-box surveillance was used in Belarus to track down, arrest, and prosecute protesters who attended an anti-government protest rally following the 2010 Belarusian presidential election. One Azerbaijani citizen says he was interrogated solely due to the fact that he voted for the Armenian representative in the 2009 Eurovision song contest.

    In the post-Soviet state of Georgia, these recent revelations have prompted the Georgian Young Lawyers Association (GYLA) to challenge indiscriminate wiretapping in their country, alleging that far from complying with local statutes, Teliasonera was breaking Georgian law.

    GYLA points out that the Georgian criminal code and constitution protect personal information such as private phone calls. Police must obtain a court order before they can listen in to a citizen’s private phone conversations. GYLA attorney Maya Khutsishvili says that companies can only provide private information about a person to investigative bodies based on such a court order—and that a court’s ruling must indicate why the investigative body needs to listen to a specific person or receive other kinds of personal information.

    EFF believes that for Western countries providing telecommunications equipment or services, merely complying with the law is insufficient. Authoritarian regimes can interpret the law in ways that justify unlimited spying on journalists and political dissidents. Or, as is the case in Georgia, the laws on the books are not enforced—unrestricted surveillance is the order of the day. If tech companies want to avoid being repression’s little helper, they must know their customer and refrain from cooperating with governments that they believe will use their technology to facilitate human rights violations.

    Related Issues: Free SpeechAnonymityInternationalMass Surveillance TechnologiesPrivacyCell TrackingLocational PrivacySecurity
  • Local Governments Have the Power to Restrict Drone Surveillance in the US 5 hours 53 min ago

    A series of events in the last two weeks have set the stage for how surveillance drones will be operated by local law enforcement in the United States and how citizens can demand privacy protections as domestic use escalates.

    As EFF has previously reported, Congress passed a bill in February mandating the FAA must open national airspace to drones, despite the extensive and unprecedented civil liberties dangers they pose to every American. The FAA, in new rules announced on Monday, made the authorization procedure easier, stating they have “streamlined the process” for “public agencies”—which includes local law enforcement—to legally operate drones in U.S. skies.

    We know that dozens of law enforcement agencies already have drones, based on information from EFF’s Freedom of Information Act lawsuit over the FAA’s initial refusal to release the list of authorizations. And one of the biggest cities with a police department on the list was Seattle.

    It turned out Seattle’s city council—which oversees the police department—was just as surprised as many citizens to see Seattle Police Department’s name on the list. The city council learned about the drones through a reporter asking questions related to EFF’s lawsuit, not through official channels. After front page stories in the Seattle Times and an official apology from the Seattle police department, Seattle is now the first city to consider privacy safeguards for drone use by law enforcement.

    The ACLU of Washington has asked the city council to pass a legally binding ordinance detailing “what kind of information can be collected, who can collect it, how the information can be used, and how long it can be kept,” along with “an auditing process to make sure the policies are followed.”  The Seattle Times agreed. In an editorial written on May 6, the city’s largest paper urged city council to adopt “usage restrictions, image-retention limits, and regular audits and reviews of drones as a law-enforcement tool.”

    Seattle’s Police Department has already pledged drones would not be used for surveillance, and only “for situations like crime scene photography, missing person searches, and barricaded person scenarios.” They’ve also indicated they would work with the FAA to develop privacy policies. But as the Seattle Times noted, privacy safeguards must be implemented by binding ordinance, “not by policy nods, promises and good intentions.”

    In a similar incident just yesterday, after the Shelby County Tennessee sheriff’s office requested two drones as part of a $400,000 Homeland Security grant, the Shelby county commission questioned the Sheriff’s Office on how they would be using the drone and asked them to draw up privacy guidelines. The sheriff’s office promptly withdrew its request for drones. But encouragingly, the commission is still pushing the sheriff’s office for privacy policies. As the Memphis Daily News reported, “several commissioners said they might still pursue setting some guidelines on the use of such surveillance through a memorandum of understanding with the sheriff’s office.”

    Responding to an EFF public records request, Miami-Dade County also released information about its drones earlier this week, which it bought using a grant from the Justice Department (DOJ).

    The FAA itself estimates that there may be as many as 30,000 drones in the US by the year 2020, and with the loosened restrictions coupled with the Department of Homeland Security and DOJ issuing grants for local police forces to buy drones, it’s imperative that local governments act swiftly to ban surveillance drones outright or institute robust safeguards for their citizens. Americans cannot afford to wait for the FAA or Congress to act.

    Does your local police department own and operate a drone? Check out our interactive map here to find out.

    EFF would also like your help. In the coming days, we’re going to announce a crowd-sourcing campaign aimed at finding out as much information as possible on each law enforcement agency’s use of drones and how citizens can voice their concerns to their local governments. Right now, if you have any information on how your local law enforcement plans to use drones, email dronesinfo@eff.org. You can get this information by calling your local police department.

    And stay tuned for more, as we plan on announcing a detailed campaign soon.

     

     

    Related Issues: Privacy
  • Don’t let this sticky wicket overshadow Internet freedom 1 day 1 hour ago

    An upcoming treaty renegotiation process could prove to be the next great threat to online freedom in the international realm. As we have explained, the World Conference on International Telecommunications – “WCIT” for short, pronounced “wicket” by insiders – will be held in Dubai this coming December, and preparations for this important treaty-writing conference are in full swing. The forum is being organized by a bureaucratic United Nations agency called the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

    The fear that’s been bouncing around the blogosphere amid civil society organizations this past week is that the WCIT could be used to push through expansion of the ITU’s mandate beyond telecommunications, to encompass Internet governance

    This does not bode well for the future of the Internet.

    At the WCIT, member states will hash out revisions to a set of regulations that make up a treaty called the International Telecommunication Regulations, or ITRs. Some proposed revisions to the ITRs have already been made, but they haven’t been made public. This renegotiation process could prove to have a serious impact on online civil liberties – yet the talks are being held in secret, without adequate input from the organizations that represent the public interest.

    If negotiations continue down this path, we could end up with a treaty that allows for greater governmental control over the Internet.  

    That’s why EFF and a host of organizations issued a letter May 17 demanding that ITU stop the secrecy. Along with the Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT), European Digital Rights (EDRI), the Canadian Internet Policy & Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC) and 28 other civil society organizations, we are calling for the immediate release of all the documents describing preparations for WCIT and proposed ITR revisions. Since it’s prohibitively expensive to obtain the planning documents that are being drafted in advance of the WCIT, it’s impossible for most public interest participants to review them and weigh in with informed opinions.

    In addition to sending our letter demanding a more democratic and transparent process, civil society organizations around the world are sounding off. As MobileActive.org wrote in an open letter addressed to the ITU:

    “The emergence of the ITU as the primary regulatory body for the Internet would represent a sea change in Internet governance and could undermine the success of the Internet as an open platform for innovation, economic growth, human development and democratic participation.” 

    Jérémie Zimmermann, co-founder and spokesperson of citizen advocacy group La Quadrature du Net, has also joined the chorus against the closed-door process:

    “This trend by governments to increasingly use trade agreements and treaties to try to control a free, open and universal Internet is alarming. Citizens must take action and expose their governments' roles in these negotiations, in order to protect the networked public sphere that we all share as a common good.”

    Cynthia Wong of the Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) sounded a similar note. “The Internet has prospered because it is governed by a lightweight and decentralized framework,” she wrote in a recent post.

    “Full and robust civil society participation is essential not only to ensuring human rights are respected in policy-making, but also to ensuring these policies are grounded in a solid evidentiary basis and not based on hyperbole and fear-mongering,” said Tamir Israel, Staff Attorney at CIPPIC.

    Indeed, a truly multi-stakeholder participation model requires equal footing for all relevant stakeholders including civil society, the private sector, the technical community, and participating governments.

    The secrecy surrounding these talks brings to mind the closed-door negotiations that civil society has condemned throughout negotiations of ACTA and the TPP, as Milton Mueller of the Internet Governance Project pointed out in a recent blog. Mueller noted that ACTA was negotiated in secret to appease the copyright and intellectual property lobbies, but this tactic ultimately backfired because “the closed process … gave the resulting treaty a lack of legitimacy,” triggering organized opposition.

    The WCIT process may be destined for a similar fate, as civil society is now sounding alarm bells against ITU’s closed-door process.

    It’s time for ITU to respect the multi-stakeholder process and let the sun shine in. All restrictions on sharing the preparatory materials and proposed ITR amendments should be lifted, and the documents should be released and subjected to public scrutiny.

    We demand transparency, and call upon the ITR to open the process and disclose the WCIT preparatory documents and treaty proposals.  The public should not be kept in the dark.

    Related Issues: International
  • With New Privacy Policy, Twitter Commits to Respecting Do Not Track 1 day 6 hours ago

    Under a new policy announced today, Twitter will be suggesting accounts for Twitter users to follow based on data collected from an individual’s browsing habits on websites that have embedded Twitter buttons. While this is sure to garner scrutiny from the press and public, Twitter is also taking a pioneering step toward respecting users’ privacy choices: it has committed to respecting Do Not Track -- a simple browser setting users can turn on to tell website they don’t want to be tracked. Often framed as a signal from users to behavioral advertisers, Do Not Track isn’t actually about ads we see online; it’s about user control over tracking of our web usage that could be used to build an intimate portrait of our online lives. Twitter is showing an inventive way that websites other than behavioral advertisers can respect Do Not Track. We’re heartened to see this forward-thinking approach and hope other sites with embedded widgets will follow suit.

    If you haven’t done so already, this is a great reminder to turn on Do Not Track; Twitter has a tutorial for doing this on different browsers.

    Here’s how the suggested accounts will work under the new Twitter privacy policy: when you browse around the Internet to pages with embedded Twitter share buttons1, Twitter is able to collect a certain amount of information about you through a unique browser cookie. Then when you sign up for or log into Twitter, the site will be able to suggest that you follow the accounts of individuals who are popular among others who visited the same sites as you. Twitter calls this “tailoring” your Twitter experience based on your web browsing.

    For example, many of those who visit BoingBoing.net likely follow the account of @doctorow, the digital-rights-loving BoingBoing founder Cory Doctorow. If you sign up for Twitter and you’ve got a browser cookie from Twitter showing that you recently visited BoingBoing, you might see @doctorow listed as a suggested user even before you’ve started interacting with Twitter. Twitter will be relying on data collected about your browsing habits within the last 10 days (after 10 days, they start discarding data). When you start a Twitter account, you’ll have the option to turn off the tailored suggestions. Unchecking this box won’t just stop the suggestions from appearing – it’ll actually remove the unique cookie that Twitter uses to track your browsing habits and show you tailored user suggestions.2

    Established Twitter users may find suggested users under the "Who To Follow" sections of Home and Discover. Just like with new users, established users can uncheck the “tailor” Twitter box in their account settings to stop the data collection about their web browsing.

    Do Not Track makes this a lot simpler – no messing with account settings or unchecking any boxes to keep your privacy. If you’ve got Do Not Track selected in your browser settings, then Twitter assumes you just don’t want them collecting details of your online browsing habits in an identifiable way. Users who have turned on Do Not Track will find, upon signing up for Twitter, that the “tailor Twitter” button is unchecked by default. Similarly, established users who had Do Not Track already enabled in the days before the new policy took effect will also find the account personalization turned off by default. Users who enable Do Not Track must change their privacy settings if they want the “tailored” Twitter experience.

    As with Facebook, Twitter also treats users differently depending on whether or not they are logged out. If you’re a Twitter user wanting to protect your browsing privacy, then remember to log out when you leave the site so that Twitter won't associate your online browsing habits with your Twitter account.

    There’s sure to be a lot of discussion about Twitter’s decision to use data collected through social widgets for increased site personalization. If nothing else, this is a good opportunity for everyone to reconsider the nature of our highly trackable online lives, where corporations we do and don’t have relationships with can vacuum up highly sensitive data about what we do on the web and even a savvy user can’t win the arms race against online tracking. This is exactly the promise of Do Not Track: to make it easy for everyday Internet users to clearly indicate a preference not to be tracked around the web, whether it’s by a social network or an advertiser or another data-hungry corporate entity. 

    We’ve previously examined Facebook’s practices when it comes to collecting browsing data on users and urged it to respect the Do Not Track flag. So, in the wake of Twitter’s decision to respect Do Not Track, we’re calling on other social networking sites to start respecting user choice as well. The time has come for websites to start listening to users when it comes to privacy, and there’s no easier way for a user to tell companies “Don’t track me” than to turn on Do Not Track.

    Get started now by checking out the tutorial Twitter created for turning on Do Not Track.

    1. Eff.org has Twitter icons that allow visitors to share content from our site on Twitter but we have chosen not to embed Twitter code on our site, so visiting eff.org will not result in data about your visit going to Twitter. 2. Note: this doesn’t mean Twitter will stop collecting all data on you. They’ll still be able to collect aggregate data about your browsing habits for analytics and security, but they won’t set a cookie and they won’t use data to suggest users to you or tailoring your Twitter experience.
  • MST asks for more transparency about government’s Core Participant status in Leveson inquiry 1 week 3 days ago

    The Media Standards Trust is one of four public benefit organisations which have today made an urgent application to the Leveson Inquiry regarding Government ministers’ new status as ‘core participants’ in the Inquiry.

    Full Fact, English PEN, the Media Standards Trust and Index on Censorship argue that politically-appointed Special Advisers should not be allowed to see any confidential material that is now accessible by Ministers. They are also asking Lord Justice Leveson to publish the names of any senior civil servants who will now be allowed to see such confidential material. And they have asked for details of any requests to redact such material that are made by the Government. These concerns stem from the organisations’ interest (and the public interest) in the transparency of the Inquiry process, and consequent public faith in the Inquiry and its outcomes.

    Read the full application here

     

  • Responses to questions 3 weeks 3 days ago

    A number of individuals have asked specific questions about MST funding. The answers below are intended to address these questions. They will also shortly be added to FAQs.

    1. How is the Media Standards Trust (MST) funded?

    Over 80% of MST funding comes from grants from charitable foundations. The rest comes from donations from supportive individuals. The trust does not accept contributions from corporations. Charitable foundation grants are detailed in the annual report and accounts.

    2. Why does the annual report not contain the names of individual donors?

    Donations from dozens of private individuals make up a small part of the MST’s annual budget. No single donation from an individual has exceeded two percent of our expenditures.  Information about these donations is disclosed to the appropriate authorities each year.  We do not disclose publicly the names of individual donors without their explicit permission.

    3. How is the Hacked Off campaign funded?

    Hacked Off is funded by grants and donations, made to a Hacked Off bank account managed by the Media Standards Trust. This includes a grant from the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust. Other donations have come from individuals who support the campaign (see http://www.justgiving.com/hackedoff).

    4. What is the relationship between Hacked Off and the MST?

    The Media Standards Trust houses the Hacked Off campaign and provides administrative and strategic support. The campaign manager, and one of its founders, are employed by the Media Standards Trust. Many of the campaign’s activities and supporters have no direct connection with the Trust.

    5. Who runs the Hacked Off campaign?

    Martin Moore, the director of the Media Standards Trust, and Professor Brian Cathcart, from Kingston University, direct the Hacked Off campaign. It is managed by Thais Portilho-Shrimpton.

    6. How much of the MST funding comes from its trustees?

    Less than 10% of MST funding comes from its trustees.

    7. What does the MST receive funding to do?

    The MST exists to promote and advance the education of the public in the understanding and knowledge of the media in a modern society. The MST receives grants for core funding and to undertake specific projects.

    8. How is journalisted.com funded?

    Journalisted.com is funded out of the MST’s general funds. It receives no sponsorship, no advertising, or other commercial revenue.

    9. Who runs journalisted.com and decides which journalists will be profiled?

    Journalists who write regularly for national, and many regional and local, newspapers are profiled automatically on journalisted.com. Journalists can claim their profiles and add information to them. Any journalist no on journalisted.com can create their own profile

    10. How is churnalism.com funded?

    Churnalism.com is funded out of the MST’s general funds. It receives no sponsorship, no advertising, or other commercial revenue

    11. What is the relationship between churnalism.com and the MST?

    The MST created and runs churnalism.com

    12. How was churnalism.com US funded?

    Churnalism.com US was funded by a grant from the Sunlight Foundation which asked the MST to work with them on a US version of churnalism.

    13. What is the relationship between the MST and the Orwell Prize?

    The MST administers and houses the Orwell Prize on behalf of the Council of the Orwell Prize. It also contributes to its costs.

    14. How is the Orwell Prize funded?

    The Orwell Prize is funded by the Media Standards Trust, Political Quarterly, and George Orwell’s son, Richard Blair.

    15. What is the MST Press Review Group?

    The MST set up a Press Review Group, chaired by Anthony Salz, to submit recommendations to the Leveson Inquiry for reform of the current system of press self-regulation.

    16. What relationship do the members of the Press Review Group have with the MST?

    All of the members of the press review group are unpaid volunteers.  The chair of the Press Review Group, Anthony Salz, is a trustee of the MST. The other members of the group were invited to participate in a personal capacity and have no other relationship with the MST.

    17. How is the Press Review Group funded?

    The Press Review Group is supported from general funds and specific donations, including a donation from the Garfield Weston Foundation.

    18. What is the MST’s involvement with the Cardiff University local news project in south Wales?

    The MST runs a joint research and development project with Cardiff University School of Journalism in Port Talbot, analysing the state of local news in South Wales and exploring ways in which to reinvent it. The project is supported by a grant from the European Union and run by Rachel Howells, a journalist and PhD student at Cardiff University.

  • ‘Enforced self-regulation’ – what can the Leveson Inquiry learn from Australia ? 10 weeks 4 days ago

    The Australian Independent Inquiry’s overall recommendation for a unified multiplatform regulator goes far beyond the remit of Leveson, but their model of ‘Enforced Self-Regulation’ provides some useful ideas for the future shape of UK non-broadcast media regulation.

    On 28th February an Independent Inquiry for the Australian Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy (DBCDE) published its findings, recommending a complete overhaul of news media regulation and the concentration of regulatory authority in a single body with responsibility for print, broadcast and online news.

    The 6-month inquiry, led by a Former Justice of the Federal Court of Australia and a distinguished academic, was in part prompted by the dramatic developments surrounding the UK press in July 2011, and the pre-eminence of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp – through a subsidiary, News Ltd. – in his country of birth. The other main catalyst for the Inquiry is the DBCDE’s ongoing Convergence Review, and, while the breadth and scope of its main recommendations accordingly go beyond the remit of the Leveson Inquiry, the proposed model of ‘enforced self-regulation’ contains some ideas that are relevant to current discussions of the future shape of UK press regulation.

    Framing Arguments for Reform

    The Inquiry sets out five questions to guide the consideration of reform that could just as easily inform the deliberations of Lord Justice Leveson and his team:

    Is there a problem and, if so, what is its cause? What are the social costs of the problem and who bears them? What regulatory mechanisms are available to mitigate the problem and is any one better than the others? What is the cost of implementing the proposed regulation? What are the likely benefits of implementing the proposed regulation?

    The problem, they propose, is one of market failure – information asymmetry, concentration of ownership, and a lack of trust in the news media – combined with the failure of the existing system of self-regulation to maintain standards or deal with irresponsible reporting. Sound familiar? In response, their investigation of the social costs of regulatory failure prompts a spirited argument in favour of robust and effective regulation – a powerful counterpoint to the oft-repeated position that increased regulation of the press always results in a net loss to the public good (Paras 11.17-11.19):

    In the context of the press, and of the media more generally, the costs of the harm produced by an ineffectively self-regulated free press are borne not by the media and their consumers but by other sectors of the community. This includes those subjected to adverse reporting, who have no meaningful redress at law, and the community as a whole insofar as it depends upon the news and public affairs reporting in order for democracy to function properly. As a consequence, media outlets have little interest in reducing those costs.

    It is not possible to quantify the costs of the harms and risks identified. However, given the in-built limits on the effectiveness of the [present] self-regulatory model adopted by the press, there is reason to consider that the costs associated with market imperfections and with the social harms caused by the media will be significantly reduced (although not eliminated) by more effective regulation.

    Further, to the extent that the media currently does not bear the costs of the harms it causes, an improved structure could to some extent transfer the costs associated with that harm from consumers and other affected individuals to the media. Assuming that media outlets are rational actors, this shift in cost-bearing ought to provide an incentive for them to act to avoid causing unjustifiable harms and so reduce the costs of the market imperfections in that way. If media outlets continue to cause unjustifiable harm, it is proper that they bear the costs of doing so rather than simply shifting those costs to the victim.

    In considering the spectrum of possible regulatory responses (rejecting maintenance of the status quo and the opposite extreme of government licensing) the inquiry alights on two credible options. These are: the creation of an independent statutory body to replace the existing Australian Press Council (APC), with increased funding and powers; and the creation of a similar body, but with an extended remit to cover the broadcast news and current affairs standards functions of the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). The hallmarks of a new regulatory system should be possession of the backing of law and the absence of the ability to ‘opt out’, and the presence of adequate enforcement: “the media, like any social institution, should be accountable for its performance” (Para 11.27).

    The Inquiry, doubtless because of its proximity to the ongoing convergence review and its terms of reference, opts for a multi-platform regulator covering print, online and broadcast news. Insofar as such an outcome – whatever other deficiencies it may possess – is beyond the scope of the Leveson Inquiry, the provisions of the report are considered here on the basis of how they might apply to the future non-broadcast regulatory context of the UK.

    The Model – ‘Enforced Self-Regulation’

    An independent statutory body – the News Media Council (NMC) – would be established, free from government influence through an independent appointments procedure, but funded via government. An independent committee, perhaps of senior lawyers and academics, would appoint a full-time independent Chair and 20 part-time members (50% lay appointments, 50% female). Industry candidates would not include managers, directors and shareholders of media organisations.

    Funding – ostensibly to ensure independence from the industry – would be obtained from government via a transparent process. The emphasis is on ensuring adequate funding after the shortfalls of the APC.

    The principal function of the NMC would be “to promote the highest ethical and professional standards of journalism” through: the preparation and review of standards, via setting both non-binding aspirational principles and detailed codes of practice; investigation and resolution of alleged contraventions of standards through complaints or on its own motion; the production at regular intervals of reports on the state of the Australian news media; educating the news media about the contents of standards; and educating the public about the standards and about the existence and role of the NMC.

    The authority of the NMC is to be conferred by statute, and its jurisdiction is therefore bound by a legal definition of what constitutes the ‘news media’, such that no eligible body can opt-out of the system. The Inquiry adopts that of the New Zealand Law Commission’s recent report, subject to a ‘minimum threshold’ below which no regulatory obligations apply. This would be determined by size of potential readership, or by number of annual hits in the case of online outlets.

    The complaints function is designed for speed of resolution, and so complainants should be obliged to waive any possible future action they might have; the Council would preferably not deal with cases in which litigation is pending or where courts may ultimately be involved. Complaints will initially be dealt with via mediation; failing that, a complaints panel would make a subsequent decision.

    Remedial powers following complaints and own-motion investigations would be:

    To require publication of a correction To require withdrawal of a particular article from continued publication (via the internet or otherwise) To require a media outlet to publish a reply by a complainant or other relevant person To require publication of the NMC’s decision or determination To direct when and where publications should appear (Para 11.74).

    The NMC will have no powers to impose fines or award compensation. Following a successful decision/correction a form of privilege should ensure protection from further legal proceedings for both the NMC and the publication. In the event of non-compliance with a decision, the NMC or the complainant would be able to obtain a court order compelling compliance.

    Lessons for Leveson?

    The proposal contains some attractive features, but ultimately the system of  ‘enforced self-regulation’ suffers from being both overly-intrusive in relation to issues of news standards and content, and somewhat lacking in its ability to punish breaches of standards. The latter point is surprising given the prominence of the concern that harms caused by the news media have widespread and severe social consequences.

    The overall plan of independent statutory regulation is credible, provided that appointments are independent and transparent. The system for appointment set out by the inquiry has merit, as does the balance of the Council itself. The application of a legal definition of news outlets, precluding opt-outs and with a ‘minimum threshold’ requirement positively reflects the democratic and social obligations and responsibilities that should be placed on news organisations, while ensuring that individual blogs and newsletters are free from regulatory control.

    It is possible to envisage such a system being a applied in the UK: once a news outlet triggers a defined criterion of size or reach (reflecting its capacity to confer social costs and benefits), it would automatically come under the aegis of the new regulator and be subject to its rules and sanctions.

    There are, however, some drawbacks. Granting the Council powers to set and control standards of content and codes of practices removes much of the news industry’s power to ‘self-regulate’. The focus on setting and regulating standards also risks dislocating journalists and their practices from the content of the code, and seems unnecessarily paternalistic in its application. The boundaries of the regulator and ‘self-regulation’ on this issue are not precisely defined in the report.

    The system of funding is inherently problematic, regardless of the mechanisms of transparency put in place. While statutory backing of a new regulator is acceptable given the conspicuous failings of self-regulation in both Australia and the UK, any government ties to funding of the press should be rejected. The motivation of the Inquiry is to separate funding from the industry, but it is possible to achieve independent and adequate funding without involving Parliament. For instance, a regulator could set an annual budget that is then levied from publications on a transparent basis, as is already achieved in the UK by the Advertising Standards Authority.

    The lack of economic sanctions is surprising given the report’s preoccupation with achieving enforceability of regulation. This is also reflected in the reluctance of the Council to consider complaints where courts may be involved at a later date (although the Council has the ability to report legal infringements uncovered in the course of an investigation to the appropriate authorities). More detail is certainly needed on the complaints and sanctions side, but it appears at present that the NMC is not intended to sanction publications alongside court judgements.

    Overall, the Australian Inquiry provides a lot of suggestions for those involved in UK press regulatory reform to mull over. It is, to date, one of the most comprehensive of a growing field of alternative models to be placed before Lord Justice Leveson. It proposes a regulator based much more on statutory mechanisms than anything yet put forward here. For this reason it necessarily broadens the discussion in the UK and is an interesting counterpoint to those who reject any statutory mechanism out of hand. The report has already gathered criticism at home, and doubtless such a proposal would draw similar fire in the UK. However, it also has its supporters in Australia and ought to feed into Leveson’s thinking here.

    Dr. Gordon Ramsay is a Research Fellow at the Media Standards Trust and Visiting Scholar at the University of Westminster’s School of Media, Art and Design

  • Proposal for press adjudicator 12 weeks 16 hours ago

    Today the Financial Times reports (£) on a new proposal submitted to the Leveson Inquiry for a system to replace the Press Complaints Commission.

    The proposal is written by Hugh Tomlinson QC and emerged out of roundtable discussions organized by the Media Standards Trust, and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University. At the round table discussions were senior newspaper figures, lawyers, academics, and those with long experience in broadcast news.

    This is not the Media Standards Trust’s proposal – we will be submitting our own proposal to the Leveson Inquiry in May – but we think it is an important and helpful contribution that merits serious consideration.

    It outlines how a new adjudication/arbitration body, modeled on the construction industry, could provide speedy and fair redress for ordinary people who cannot afford – and do not want – to go to court, while at the same time shielding publishers from the potentially ruinous costs of defamation or privacy proceedings.

    As an experienced QC, Tomlinson has been able to illustrate exactly how such a system might work – a system which many editors have already told Lord Justice Leveson they would be very interested in exploring.

    Alan Rusbridger, editor of The Guardian, told the Leveson Inquiry:

    “I think if this adjudication bit could be built into the role [of a new system] and acknowledged by law in libel — let’s come back to privacy later — and that there were significant advantages in costs and in the speed and ease of settling these disputes, that would be a significant imperative for any publisher to come in” (Oral Evidence, p.108, 17 January)

    Rusbridger detailed his own view of how this might work in his Orwell Lecture.

    John Witherow, editor of the Sunday Times, told the Leveson Inquiry:

    John Witherow: “I think your ideas [Lord Justice Leveson] on arbitration are very interesting. Or mediation.  We used mediation in some defamation cases.

    Lord Justice Leveson: I think they’re interesting too, but more significant than that, again, if you’re going to require people to go down that route, there has to be a framework that requires it.  You’d have to set up an arbitral system –

    John Witherow: Yes.

    Lord Justice Leveson: — which allows it to happen very quickly, but that would be law again.

    John Witherow: Yes, and it would replicate the courts, in a sense, wouldn’t it?

    Lord Justice Leveson: In one sense, I don’t mind that.” (Oral Evidence, p.47, 17 January)

    Lionel Barber, editor of the Financial Times, told the Leveson Inquiry:

    “… I think it’s promising, to look at whether this new body, the Media Standards Board, whatever you want to call it — by the way, it will have to have a new name — can offer an arbitration process or some form of resolution where parties do not immediately resort to the court, forcing news organisations to employ highly expensive barristers, and before you know where you are, you’ve seen £100,000 plus disappear.  We don’t have that kind of money.” (Oral Evidence, p.59, Tuesday 10 January)

    In such a system as the one drawn up by Tomlinson, a professional adjudicator could hear the arguments from both sides at short notice, and deal with them quickly and inexpensively. S/he could then award damages, direct the publication to apologise, dictate other sanctions, or find in favour of the publisher.

    The complainant or the newspaper would not then be precluded from taking the case on to the high court – such a preclusion would compromise their Article 6 rights (to a fair hearing) – but the court would take the adjudication into account when reviewing the case. In other words, it could become very costly for either side to keep pursuing it once the adjudicator has made a decision.

    Hugh Tomlinson will be introducing his proposal at a debate organized by the Media Standards Trust and Hacked Off in the House of Commons on Wednesday 29th February. Max Mosley will be responding to the proposal as will, we hope, an advocate of the PCC’s contract based proposal (for more information please contact thais@hackinginquiry.org).

  • Missed opportunities: how Lords see the future of investigative journalism 13 weeks 1 day ago

    Not so foolish these Lords of ours. As inquiries were starting left, right and centre into newspaper malpractice following the phone hacking revelations last July, the Lords recognised there was a need for some balance, particularly from Parliament. So they wisely decided to go against the grain and announce an inquiry into the future of investigative journalism.

    They are right to have been concerned. The recession, coupled with a structural decline in the print press and the new competitive demands of digital media have meant that, in the print press at least, there is less spent on original, from the ground up, journalism. This is particularly true at local level where circulations have plummeted and advertising revenue has fallen off a cliff in the last decade. There is evidence that in certain local areas there is now sparse reporting of council meetings and court cases, and little scrutiny of other public authorities. This is certainly the case in south Wales, where we run a joint project on the future of local news with Cardiff University.

    The Lords’ report makes some sensible recommendations. It presses the government to offer further tax breaks or other financial incentives to help news through this ‘difficult transitional phase’. With this in mind it urges the government to rethink existing charity law to make it clearer that investigative journalism counts as a charitable purpose. It recommends that news organisations keep an audit trail of decisions, which could then be used as a defence against legal action. It also raises entirely valid concerns about the growth of public relations, and the opaque use of public relations material by journalists. This leads it to the excellent recommendation that:

    “journalists themselves be transparent in their use of press releases particularly online where barriers to publishing links to press releases are low” (Paragraph 278).

    As the creators of churnalism.com, built for exactly this purpose, we would most certainly endorse this recommendation.

    These recommendations, though useful, would have been more helpful with some flesh on the bone. Tax breaks for investigative journalism makes sense, but what taxes? Withdrawing VAT zero rating from news organisations that do not join a regulatory organisation would be a very powerful incentive to join, but would it be illegal under EU law – as the Committee suggests it might – or not? And is 25% the right threshold for invoking the public interest test? The Committee farms this question off to Ofcom, Leveson and the CMS Committee when it could have suggested criteria itself.

    The report has also, in my view, missed some critical opportunities. It comes out against public interest defences for journalism in law. Its rationale for this is that ‘it is not realistic for all relevant existing criminal laws to be changed’. This seems like an odd reason given that you would not have to change all relevant existing criminal laws. A statutory public interest defence for disclosure could be written into a bill (say the Protection of Freedoms Bill), with reference to the various laws to which it applies (e.g. RIPA, Computer Misuse Act, Official Secrets Act). Not only is this realistic, it’s relatively straightforward.

    The alternative the report suggests – the publication of decisions based on public interest by prosecuting authorities – fudges the problem. The difficulty, as a number of editors have explained at Leveson, is that publications do not currently feel properly protected when doing something they know to be in the public interest, but which may involve practices which break the law. James Harding, editor of The Times, told the Leveson Inquiry:

    “The world we live in now is very odd, because I fear that the public interest defence we have is currently too narrow and not sufficiently robust, but more than that, it’s very uneven, so it applies to some laws and not to others. So we’re in the odd situation that blagging — you can impersonate your way to securing a document, but you could not buy that document, say, from the knowledge that you had a public interest defence” (Leveson Inquiry, 17th January, Morning Hearing).

    If editors feel this way, then individual journalists and others exposing information in the public interest, will feel it even more acutely. Only with a statutory public interest defence will they feel in a strong enough position to investigate where they might need to break the law.

    The report also falls into the trap of blurring the financial health of the incumbent news industry with the future of journalism. “[W]e welcome the Government’s removal in June 2011”, the report says in paragraph 159, “of the local cross-media ownership restrictions; this should also help support local media outlets by enabling them to consolidate across media platform”. Ownership rules are anachronistic, that’s true, but it is naive to think their relaxation is likely to lead to investment in investigative journalism. One need only look at how many of the incumbents have, when given the choice over the last decade, chosen to cut editorial costs rather than sacrifice profits.

    The Lords Committee also shies away from criticising the government’s Local TV plans. This is a shame because the plans represent a massive missed opportunity when it comes to investigative journalism. The government plans to spend £25 million on transmitters with a shelf-life of 3-5 years, and another £15 million on television programming that will be only marginally about public interest journalism. Imagine, if instead of spending the money on transmitters and features programming, it turned the £40 million into an innovation fund for news, similar to the Knight News Challenge in the US. Organisations and individuals could apply for funds for innovative news projects, new investigative journalism ventures, and entrepreneurial news initiatives. Suddenly, an issue where there is real cause for concern would blossom with energy and creativity. And all without spending any more than has already been committed.

    Now that would have been a radical, forward looking recommendation.

     

  • A look at the $175 in your compost 17 weeks 4 days ago

    by Dana Gunders.

    Have you ever considered what that rotten food in your refrigerator costs? The average American family of four throws out an estimated $130-175 per month in spoiled and discarded food. That’s real money going straight into the garbage or compost bin instead of paying off your credit card bills.

    Don’t get me wrong—I love compost. It’s just not the best use of the staggering amount of resources that are needed to grow all the food that never even gets eaten, including the money you spent to buy it. If you don’t eat half of that $10 fish, that’s $5 you’re throwing away.  

    Collectively, we consumers are responsible for more wasted food than farmers, grocery stores, or any other part of the food supply chain. We’re also wasting far more food than ever before, as the average American today wastes 50 percent more food than 40 years ago. The truth is the implications of our wasteful habits with food are just not on most of our radars.

    However, our British friends across the pond have demonstrated that with some basic public awareness, we can make big strides in food waste reduction. A public awareness campaign in the United Kingdom has been stunningly successful in reducing household food waste by 18 percent [PDF] in just five years. Doing the same here would mean hundreds of dollars in savings for the average family.

    There are many steps we can take to turn this food waste trend around, but one of the first is to understand just what we’re wasting. 

    Using USDA data, a recent report by Clean Metrics [PDF] provides estimates of the retail value of all the food we Americans waste, broken down by categories of meat, dairy, and fresh produce. Note that these numbers summarize the retail value of avoidable wasted food—that is, they do not include bones, peels, and fat that burns off during cooking.

    The winner? Vegetables by a long shot. In 2009, U.S. consumers spent a whopping $32 billion on vegetables they bought, never ate, and ended up throwing away. By volume, tomatoes and potatoes are the most common culprits, but that’s partially because they’re also the most commonly eaten vegetables in the U.S. If we look by percentage, greens, onions, peppers, and pumpkins (Halloween?) are tossed at the highest rates. 

    You know your own food habits best, but here’s a peek into the average American kitchen garbage bin:

    (If you’re like me and want to totally geek out on the percentage of eggnog and hazelnuts that go to waste, see this recent USDA report [PDF].)

    Take a moment to think about the products on this list that most often go bad in your household. When you go to the store, are you realistic about how much you actually cook and eat? Do you know the best way to store food items, or how to tell when they’re actually bad? (Hint: It’s not necessarily  the expiration date. See my previous blog here.) Do you take the time to freeze food you won’t eat in time?

    The Love Food Hate Waste site has excellent advice for how to store many different foods and fun recipe tools to help use up specific foods. They also have a portion planner to help you cook just the right amount. NRDC’s new food waste fact sheet [PDF] has tips on what to think about when buying and storing food. And there’s a wealth of knowledge out there in the form of friends, family, and cookbooks. I like The Use-It-Up Cookbook or The Frugal Foodie

    Awareness is the first step, so you’re already well on your way. Now it’s time to take action. Observe your habits, educate yourself, try a new recipe or freeze something you haven’t frozen before, and get on the journey to reducing your food waste, food bills, and food print all at the same time.

    A version of this post originally appeared on Switchboard, the blog of the Natural Resources Defense Council.

    Related Links:

    More tips for avoiding packaged foods

    Africa’s first green, locavore, gluten-free beer

    Critical List: Shale gas could squash renewables; scientists fiddle with photosynthesis

  • How a 21-year-old ended up in India with a bag full of solar flashlights 17 weeks 4 days ago

    by Andrew Leonard.

    Grist is proud to present the Change Gang -- profiles of people who are leading change on the ground toward a more sustainable society and a greener planet. Some we've written about before; some are new to our pages. Some you'll have heard of; most you probably won't. Know someone we should add to the Change Gang? Tell us why.

    For Ximena Prugue, being "young and naïve" is a strength, not a weakness.

    "It makes you that much more powerful," says the 21-year-old. "You don't have all those years of experience deterring you from thinking that you can do something."

    To support this thesis, Prugue offers herself up as Exhibit A. Born and raised in Miami, Fla., the daughter of Peruvian immigrants, she had no idea what she was getting herself into when she decided to attempt to alleviate "energy poverty" in rural India by distributing solar-powered flashlights.

    She didn't know about the hassles involved in setting up a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization, or how Indian customs officers would react to a girl whose luggage was stuffed with $3,000 worth of lights. She didn't know how difficult it would be to fundraise, or make connections with on-the-ground aid workers in India who didn't understand why an American teenager was badgering them. She underestimated the difficulties inherent in simultaneously holding down a part-time job, attending full-time community college, and running her own nonprofit. Perhaps most daunting of all, she knew nothing whatsoever about India.

    Before her first visit, she says, "I literally had not even eaten Indian food. I hadn't even seen Slumdog Millionaire."

    All she knew, she says, is she wanted to "make a difference."

    By the time she was a 19-year-old studying mechanical engineering at a community college in Miami, she already boasted a resume filled with socially meaningful work. In high school, she made a documentary about homeless sex offenders living under a bridge in southern Miami. She also helped raise money to support the construction of tilapia farms in Haiti. But she was looking for a project that would go beyond just fundraising -- something that she could sink her teeth into.

    "I've always been into art and design," she recalls, "so I read a lot of design blogs and I stumbled across this article about the world's most affordable solar-powered light."

    She proposed to one of her professors that the lights might be useful in Haiti. He told her to do some more research and encouraged her to apply for a grant from the Clinton Global Initiative University, a three-day conference that brings together thousands of young people interested in doing progressive work.

    The conference was a life-changing event.

    "There were people that were my age who already had their 501(c)(3) status," recalls Prugue. "That had already had gone to all these different places and done amazing things. I was just like, wow, I have absolutely no excuse to say, 'Well, oh well, I'm young. Oh well, I still have school.' There was absolutely no excuse for me to not be doing something."

    She ultimately decided that Haiti didn't have a big access-to-cheap-energy problem. Rural India, she determined, was where conditions were worst -- where the lack of electricity was a major obstacle blocking people's escape from deep poverty. She won a grant from the Clinton Global Initiative, built a website, set up Giving the Green Light as a nonprofit, and started emailing. A year and a half later, she was headed to India with her bag of lights. And now she knows exactly what she wants to do with the rest of her life.

    "I am studying mechanical engineering," says Prugue, "because I want to be the type of engineer that designs products that you can implement into developing countries to solve all sorts of problems."

    Looking back, Prugue doesn't downplay the difficulties she faced.

    "It doesn't come easy. It definitely doesn't come easy," she says. "But if you work hard and you are really doing it with genuine good intentions -- you're not doing it because you just want to put it on your resume and get into a good college -- it will come. It will happen. I believe in positive energy, and that that energy will come back to you, and all the karma will work out. And I really hope that other young people try to change the world too, because I feel that that is where the change is going to come from."

    Related Links:

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  • Ask Umbra: Got any good green jokes? 17 weeks 4 days ago

    by Ask Umbra.

    Send your question to Umbra!

    Q. Dear Umbra,

    Generally speaking, sustainability advocates seem to be a serious crowd. Have you got any jokes or one-liners that can bring some levity to our work? Especially ones related to recycling? Robert D. Jefferson City, Mo.

    A. Dearest Robert,

    Have you heard the one about the aluminum recycling plant? It smelt.

    Have you heard the one about the recycling bin with a sign that said, "Empty water bottles here"? Pretty soon the bin was full of water.

    Know why environmentalists are bad at playing poker? They avoid the flush.

    Chortle, chortle, chortle. Robert, you have touched upon a serious gap in our cultural lives, and I'm hoping your fellow readers will weigh in with some good jokes to keep our spirits up. To be honest, we at Grist have struggled with this since our founder got the oh-so-brilliant idea to launch an environmental news site infused with humor in 1999. Because it turns out "environmental humor" is not that funny, at least in the form of the classic jokes and one-liners. Please do not tell our auditors.

    Others have found this a tricky topic, too. Bill Maher, for instance, once said the environment is "one of the hardest subjects to do in comedy." British comedian Marcus Brigstocke has called climate change "far and away the most difficult comedy subject I've ever dealt with." Some will be eager to blame this on the perceived earnestness of the movement and its members -- but shouldn't that make it all the funnier?

    Back to our quest for one-liners. A few chestnuts from stand-up comedians might elicit a titter, depending how free you are with your titters: George Carlin remarked of national-park camping reservations that "when you have to wait a year to sleep next to a tree, something is wrong." Robin Williams compared clean coal to "wearing a porous condom -- at least the intention was there." Stephen Wright eschewed cars with his typically profound observation that "everything is within walking distance if you have the time." And Sam Levenson offered this take on overpopulation: "Somewhere on this globe, every 10 seconds, there is a woman giving birth to a child. She must be found and stopped."

    If late-night TV is your thing, you will find plenty of lukewarm climate gags in the collected works of Jay Leno, David Letterman, Conan O'Brien, and Jimmy Fallon. Here is a compendium of somewhat dated examples. My favorite (and I use the term loosely): "According to a new U.N. report, the global warming outlook is much worse than originally predicted. Which is pretty bad when they originally predicted it would destroy the planet."

    If you lean more toward literature, you might like this Mark Twain musing: "Learn to ride a bicycle. You will not regret it if you live." Or how about some Ogden Nash? There's this classic: "I think that I shall never see/A billboard lovely as a tree./Indeed, unless the billboards fall,/I'll never see a tree at all." And the produce-averse "Further Reflections on Parsley": "Parsley/Is gharsely" (yes, that's the entire poem). And "The Purist," which unintentionally offers a wee bit of insight into why scientists have a hard time speaking passionately about climate change:

    I give you now Professor Twist, A conscientious scientist ...Camped on a tropic riverside, One day he missed his loving bride. She had, the guide informed him later, Been eaten by an alligator. Professor Twist could not but smile. "You mean," he said, "a crocodile."

    I would also point you to The Onion, which offers some of the most incisive environmental humor around. (A couple of classics: Consumer product diversity now exceeds biodiversity and Suburban recycling program now accepting broken and discarded dreams .)

    And needless to say, our very own Grist List is an insanely wonderful source of good guffaws, each and every day.

    I encourage you to keep your quest alive, with the warning that your average "environmental joke" search on the interweb will give you scintillating results such as this: "Your so hot you must've started all of globle warming." Sic.

    Finally, because I care, Robert, I have come up with an Umbra Original: A recycling joke just for you. Are you ready?

    "What's the worst way for glass to get around town?  By downcycling."

    You may now toss rotten tomatoes in my general direction. Or leave a better joke below in comments.

    Yukkily,Umbra

    Related Links:

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    The Onion warns that global warming could be irreversible within negative five years

    Wasting energy = blue balls, apparently

  • Beautiful struggle: Martin Luther King and the fight for the environment 17 weeks 4 days ago

    by Lionel Foster.

    Forty-four years after Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was shot dead while supporting sanitation workers in Memphis, his legacy is indisputable. Because of the way he mobilized the poor and the powerful, state-sponsored racial discrimination, a prominent factor in American life for nearly 200 years, is no more. As a result, it’s now hard to imagine a position of prominence in this country, including the presidency, that an African American could not obtain.

    But Dr. King’s work is not complete. Today, we face continued attempts at voter suppression, attacks on collective bargaining rights, income inequality, a racially inflected discussion of illegal immigration, and one of the last great bastions of state-sponsored discrimination: the denial of marriage and other rights on the basis of sexual orientation. If Dr. King were alive today, I believe he would speak out about these issues. I believe, too, that in this era of globalization, he would talk about climate change, the North/South divide, and our moral duty to preserve the natural resources that are fundamental to human wellbeing.

    Dr. King would be an environmentalist, but I think he would talk about the natural and man-made worlds in a way that resonates with everyone, especially the poor. Let me explain.

    I spent most of my childhood on the eastside of Baltimore, part of a black family living paycheck to paycheck in the shadow of one of the world’s great medical research institutions, Johns Hopkins Hospital. Unfortunately, the health and prosperity of Hopkins rarely spilled over into the surrounding community. On our side of the invisible line, urban decay and drug-related crime defined the landscape. Three out of every ten houses in my neighborhood were vacant.

    These two very different communities viewed each other warily. I attended Johns Hopkins University on scholarship as an undergrad, worked part-time as an office assistant in the department of anesthesiology and critical care medicine, and was there when a division chief within the department was robbed and assaulted on his way home. I can’t remember speaking to anyone else in that office who lived within the city limits, let alone near the hospital, and I think that attack reinforced the idea that Hopkins was by necessity a fortress, a place apart.

    The fear ran both ways. My grandmother summed up many residents’ concerns about the hospital down the street. “I have friends who go into Hopkins,” she once told me, “but they don’t come out.” There was a lot to this statement. For people with little or no access to healthcare, an acute illness left untreated for years can become chronic and eventually irreversible. Add this to glaring disparities in wealth and cultural barriers, and it becomes plausible for a 70-year-old woman from the segregated South to believe that white men in lab coats might kill her if they had the chance.

    After years of trying to solve the problem of the surrounding community, the hospital settled on a solution: They tore much of it down. Hopkins and the City of Baltimore formed a partnership called East Baltimore Development Inc., used eminent domain to relocate my grandmother and hundreds of other families, and cleared 88 acres to make room for a biotechnology park.

    What does all this have to do with the environment? In 2006, when a local magazine asked me and a pair of artists to fill two pages of a special issue with anything we wanted, the story of my troubled neighborhood was on my mind. Why was the city so racially divided, we asked, and was there anything we could do about it? Our attempt to answer that question became a small environmental campaign called Black + White = Green. The idea was that even though the most outspoken proponents of environmentalism were white and the victims of environmental degradation were disproportionately black and brown, the environment could give us lots of common ground, especially if we expanded its definition to include the material and non-material factors that shape life everywhere, from untouched mountain tops to the streets of inner cities.

    I don’t think any of us had much experience working on environmental issues, so we embarked on this project with no knowledge of people who were already doing what we had in mind in much bigger and better ways. There’s Will Allen, a Milwaukee-based MacArthur Foundation “genius” award winner who’s turning young people into urban farmers; former Obama administration green jobs advisor Van Jones, connecting environmentalism to community development and economic opportunity; and Majora Carter, another MacArthur “genius,” busy greening New York’s South Bronx.

    Tactically and philosophically, these are some of the descendants of Dr. King. As if reading from King’s playbook, Jones in particular has made a point of empowering young people; fighting for economic opportunity; using collective action; helping those who might otherwise be written off as powerless turn their hands and feet into assets; and paying close attention to the way America thinks and talks about itself. In his latest project, cslled Rebuild the Dream, Jones is encouraging environmentalists, community activists, and average citizens to demand economic fairness. His timing was perfect. Rebuild the Dream was up and running as the Occupy movement kicked into full gear, and it soon became clear that Jones, the urban environmentalist, already spoke the demonstrators’ language.

    Last October, when occupiers were making news daily, I attended a forum in Washington, D.C. A new monument to King had been erected in the National Mall and civil rights veterans gathered to remember King and his work. The speakers repeatedly drew connections between their departed friend’s push for economic equality and the Occupy movement. The parallels were striking.

    King spent his last months organizing a Poor People’s Campaign that, just weeks after his death, saw the erection of a settlement in the capital full of people demanding an end to poverty. It’s impact was small. King was killed before the march took off on Mother’s Day 1968, the assassination of Robert Kennedy dampened spirits during the encampment’s third week, and in mid-June the Department of the Interior forced the demonstrators to leave after their permit expired.

    Dr. King has now been dead for several more years than he ever spent walking, teaching, and preaching, but lots of people of different colors and backgrounds are still looking for a way forward. Now, as then, progress in some areas is still elusive, but the events of the past year show that thousands are willing to work for change.

    Forty-four years after his death, Occupy, people like Van Jones, and the resonance with which King’s voice still reverberates through current events, all suggest that a movement that can unite people who care about patches of soil with those who know how cold and unforgiving a swath of concrete can be, could bring us that much closer to something that looks like justice.

    Related Links:

    How India is winning the future with solar energy

    Guerilla Grafters make ornamental plants bear fruit

    Here’s a parking garage that doubles as an urban farm

  • Solar grid parity 101—and why you should care 17 weeks 5 days ago

    by John Farrell.

    This post originally appeared on Energy Self-Reliant States, a resource of the Institute for Local Self-Reliance’s New Rules Project.

    Solar grid parity is considered the tipping point for solar power, when installing solar power will cost less than buying electricity from the grid. It’s also a tipping point for the electricity system, when millions of Americans can choose energy production and self-reliance over dependence on their electric utility.

    But this simple concept conceals a great deal of complexity. And given the stakes of solar grid parity, it’s worth exploring the details.

    The cost of solar

    For starters, what’s the right metric for the cost of solar? The installed cost for residential solar ($6.40 in 2011), or commercial solar ($5.20), or utility-scale solar ($3.75)? Even if we pick one of these, it’s difficult to compare apples to apples, because grid electricity is priced in dollars per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity, not dollars per Watt.

    Enter “levelized cost,” or the cost of a solar PV array averaged over a number of years of production. For example, a 1-kilowatt (kW) solar array installed in Minneapolis for $6.40 per Watt costs $6,400. Over 25 years, we can expect that system to produce about 30,000 kWh, so the “simple levelized cost” is $6,400 divided by 30,000, or about $0.21 per kWh.

    But people usually borrow money, and pay interest, to install solar power. And there are some maintenance costs over those 25 years. And we also use a “discount rate” that puts heavier weight on dollars spent or earned today compared to those earned 20 years from now. A 1-kW solar array that is 80 percent paid for by borrowing at 5 percent interest, with maintenance costs of about $65 per year, and discounted at 5 percent per year, will have a levelized cost of around $0.37.

    That means that “solar grid parity” for this 1-kW solar array happens if the grid electricity price is $0.37 per kWh. But this calculation is location-specific.

    In Los Angeles, that same 1-kW system produces 35,000 kWh over 25 years, lowering the levelized cost to $0.31. The time frame also matters.

    If we look back at the Minneapolis project with a levelized cost of $0.37, but look at the output over 20 years instead of 25 years, it increases the levelized cost to $0.43, because we have fewer kWh of electricity over which to divide our initial cost.

    We choose 25 years because solar PV panels have a good chance of producing for that long.

    We also use a lower installed cost than the U.S. average. Residential solar projects may average $6.40 per Watt, but there are some good examples of aggregate purchase residential solar projects costing $4.40 per Watt. The levelized cost of solar at $4.40 per Watt in Minneapolis is $0.25; in Los Angeles it is $0.21.

    The following map shows the levelized cost of solar, by state, based on an installed cost of $4.40 per Watt, averaged over 25 years.

    This map shows half our grid parity equation, the cost of solar. But what about the other half, the grid price? It’s another complicated question.

    The grid price

    Utilities like to compare new electricity production to their existing fleet, which means comparing new solar power projects to long-ago-paid-off (amortized) coal and nuclear power plants that can produce electricity for 3-4 cents per kWh. But this is apples to oranges, because utilities can’t get any new electricity for that price, from any source.

    A more appropriate measure of the grid price is the marginal cost for a utility of getting wholesale power from a new power plant. In California, this is called the “market price referent,” and it’s around 12 cents per kWh. The figure varies from state to state.

    But while the market price referent provides a reasonable comparison for the cost of utility-scale solar, it’s not the number that matters for solar installed on rooftops or near buildings. In those cases, the power is used “behind the meter,” and depending on the type of state policy for net metering, the customer can essentially spin their electric meter backward when their solar panels produce electricity. That means that solar power is really competing against the energy cost on a utility bill, known as the “retail price.”

    The following map shows the average retail electricity price by state across the U.S. It ranges from 8-10 cents in the interior to 15 cents per kWh and higher on the coasts.

    In general, the residential retail electricity price is the generally accepted grid parity price. With this price and our previous map of the levelized cost of solar, we can assess the state of solar grid parity. The following map shows the ratio of the levelized cost of solar to the grid parity price in each state. Only Hawaii has reached solar grid parity without incentives.

    As time rolls ahead, and grid prices rise while solar costs fall, the picture changes. In five years, three states representing 57 million Americans will be at solar grid parity: Hawaii, New York, and California.

    There are other considerations in the grid parity calculation.

    Time-of-use rates

    Some utility customers pay “time-of-use” rates that charge more for electricity consumed during times of peak demand, such as when a hot sunny day has everyone using their air conditioners. Under these rates, a solar project can be replacing electricity that costs upwards of $0.30 per kWh. Over a year, time-of-use rates can (on average) boost the cost of electricity—at peak times, when solar panels produce a lot of power—by about 30 percent.  Assuming every state implemented time-of-use pricing (and that it was equivalent to a 30 percent increase in grid prices during peak times), solar grid parity would be a reality in 14 states in 2016, instead of just three.

    Solar vs. grid over time

    There’s one other calculation. Let’s say that in 2011 solar still costs just a bit more than the grid electricity price, but that the grid price is rising at a modest rate each year. In this case, solar may still be the right choice, because the lifetime cost of solar (at a fixed price) will be less than the rising cost of grid electricity. We can use an accounting tool called net present value to estimate the savings from solar compared to grid power over 25 years, and we find that for every percentage point annual increase in electricity prices, solar can be about 10 percent more expensive than grid power today, and still be at “parity.” We find that with electricity price inflation of 2 percent per year, solar grid parity shifts up two years using this method.

    To further explain the concept of solar grid parity, I’ve also created this slideshow. You can view more of my presentations here.

    Solar grid parity has enormous implications for the electricity system, and the time is drawing very close for many Americans. I hope this post (and slideshow) helps illustrate the complexity of the concept, and I’d appreciate your feedback via email (jfarrell@ilsr.org) or in the comments below.

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  • Job Creators TED Video 2 hours 49 min ago

    Please watch the attached video on "Who are the Job Creators?" and pass it on.  As I understand it TED would not post it because it is too contriversial.  It is clear who controls the media.  let's move it along.

  • Pffft: MJS Editor Claims Walker Had No Influence in "Controversial" BLS Jobs Story 10 hours 3 min ago

    This is the email response readers are getting when they complain to Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel Editor George Stanley:

    We didn't change any headline due to pressure from any politician and we never would. That is the product of a blogger's imagination. It's no different than the stories cooked up by conservative talk radio hosts who say we slant the news to get Barrett elected. 

    The jobs numbers ARE controversial right now. We're going to continue to dig out why. If these have been reasonably reliable indicators in the past, why not now? We're told that while the BLS survey does a decent job at the national level, there aren't enough collection sites at the state level to be accurate. That may be due to federal budget cuts in recent years -- we're trying to find out.

    Stay tuned.

    -George Stanley

    Wow.  It sure is unusual that the Journal-Sentinel just suddenly and by their own volition decided to explore the validitly of the BLS monthly jobs survey-- just two weeks before the first recall election in Wisconsin history. The same jobs report that they've been reporting on for the last 30+ years without the slightest interest in their validity. The same one that had no problem touting when it showed Wisconsin gaining jobs under Walker and losing jobs under Doyle. 

    Here's the bottomline, George:  There is no evidence that BLS jobs survey has ever been significantly different than the actual jobs numbers.  Ever.  Further, if you're going to report on Walker's more-favorable sandbox numbers, then let your readers know that even using those numbers, Wisconsin is still dead last job growth.

     

  • Journal-Sentinel Changed Headline and First Paragraph Following Intense Lobbying by Walker 1 day 1 hour ago

    Today the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel demonstrated who is really in charge of the paper:  Scott Walker.

    Initially, after the jobs report, they put up an article that had a headline and first paragraph that followed the same format as all of their other monthly BLS job report articles that they have been running for the last 30+ years:

    State loses 6,200 private sector jobs in April

    Wisconsin lost an estimated 6,200 private-sector jobs in April, according to preliminary data released Thursday by the state Department of Workforce Development.

    Then, Scott Walker and Co. got their claws inton someone at the paper and the article suddenly changed to:

    Controversial Survey Shows Estimated April Job Losses of 6,200

    At a time when Wisconsin's jobs statistics are under scrutiny as never before, preliminary data released Thursday showed that Wisconsin lost an estimated 6,200 private-sector jobs in April.

    Because of the intense pressure of this change, the paper compromised and changed "controversial" to "disputed." 

    Sarcastic applause, please.

    This is the first time in not only Wisconsin history, but national history, that the BLS monthly jobs report has been reported in a headline that contained "disputed" or "controversial." 

    Please contact the Journal Sentinel and ask them to report the BLS jobs report the same way they've done the last 30+ years.

  • All I know is what I read in the papers 1 day 6 hours ago

    Evolution of a headline in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel story saying the state Department of Workforce Development released the preliminary monthly figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, showing Wisconsin lost 6,200 private sector jobs in April.

    Original headline: State loses an estimated 6,200 private sector jobs in April

    Second version: Controversial survey shows estimated April job loss of 6,200

    Third version: Disputed survey shows estimated April job loss of 6,200

    This is the same report Scott Walker has bragged about in the past, when the numbers looked good for Wisconsin.  Now he is disputing them and announced his own numbers, showing Wisconsin was gaining, rather than losing jobs, since he took office.

    The other 49 states in the union aren't disputing them,and they are not "questionable" anywhere else but in Wisconsin, where Scott Walker is scrambling to save his own job in a recall election three weeks from now.

     

     

  • First Time in Newspaper History: MJS Refers to BLS Jobs Report as a "Controversial Survey" 1 day 7 hours ago

    For the first time in newspaper history, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' monthly jobs report has been referred to, in the headline, as a "controversial survey" by a large American newspaper.

    Congratulations goes to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for breaking this ground, weeks before Governor Scott Walker faces a recall election.

    Please take a moment to write to the author, John Schmid jschmidjournalsentinel [dot] com and managing editor George Stanley gstanleyjournalsentinel [dot] com and tell them how much you appreciate their coverage.